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These are the three steps taken by the different authorities to reform political parties and their leaders in India. 1. the constitution was amended so that members of any party couldn't leave their party and join other.2.it's important to provide the criminal record. there are orders from supreme court that one can't use muscle or money power. 3.the election commissioner makes sure that political parties file their income tax returns. Please log in or register to add a comment.
CBSE 10 - Civics Asked by krishnahari7016 | 08 Jun, 2022, 01:16: PM Answer Hint: Political reform required to overcome the different challenges in the democracy of any country .like country India political reform required to reduce corruption increase electoral participation and strengthen the democracy. Complete Answer: Political parties are essential parts of the democratic form of governance, being the most visible faces of parliamentary democracy. Effective measures that can be taken to reform the political parties are as follows. 1. It should be made compulsory for all the political parties to maintain a proper register of its members. 2. It should be made mandatory for the political parties to provide a minimum number of tickets to its women candidates. 3. Vote casting must be made compulsory in each election. 4. There should be funding from the states for the elections. Data regarding caste or religion should not be utilized during the election period in any form in order to discard bias. Other effective measures can include 1. Making it compulsory for all the political parties to maintain a register of its members. 2. Implementation of law in order to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. 3. A separate quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party. 4. The government should provide parties monetary help in order to support their election expenses. Note: Political parties are essential parts of the democratic form of governance, being the most visible faces of parliamentary democracy. Certain amendments in the Constitution were made for the reformation of political parties because many MPs and MLAs indulged in ‘defection’. Defection is defined as shifting from one party to another after getting elected to a legislative body. In 1985, an anti-defection law was passed to prevent this.
The steps for reformations: (i) The constitution was amended to prevent elected MLA and MP from changing parties, by bringing anti-defection law. (ii) The Supreme Court had passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminal. It is now mandatory for candidates to submit a record of criminal activities and the amount of property they own. (iii) The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. |