Lower rates of parental monitoring have been associated with all of the following problems except

Question 12.2 out of 2.2 pointsWhich of the following statements accurately reflects the psychoanalytic account ofmoral development?
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From: Parental support and monitoring as associated with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use by gender and age

N = 2351 Younger group, grades 7–8
(n = 1229)
Older group, grades 9–10
(n = 1122)
  n (%) n (%)
Gender
 Female 596 (48.5%) 543 (48.4%)
 Male 602 (49.0%) 554 (49.4%)
Family Structure
 Lives with both parents 630 (51.3%) 558 (49.7%)
 Other living arrangements 599 (48.7%) 564 (50.3%)
Lifetime Drunkenness (Ever been drunk) 103 (10.0%) 222 (21.6%)
Current Alcohol Use (Past 30 Days) 65 (6.4%) 136 (13.4%)
Lifetime Cigarette Use (Ever Used) 180 (17.3%) 255 (24.5%)
Current Cigarette Use (Past 30 Days) 46 (4.4%) 96 (9.2%)
Race/Ethnicity
 Asian 17 (1.4%) 13 (1.2%)
 White 1116 (90.8%) 1037 (92.4%)
 Black or African American 60 (4.9%) 55 (4.9%)
 Hispanic or Latino 34 (2.8%) 29 (2.6%)
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 5 (0.4%) 5 (0.5%)
 American Indian or Native American 76 (6.2%) 51 (4.5%)
 Other 48 (4.0%) 27 (2.4%)
  Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Parental Support (range 4.00–16.00) 17.1 (3.5) 17.1 (3.7)
Parental Monitoring (range 5.00–20.00) 13.7 (2.5) 13.6 (2.7)
Maternal Education (range 1.0–6.0) 4.4 (2.8) 5.0 (2.7)
Relative Income (range 1.0–7.0) 5.0 (1.4) 4.9 (1.3)