Which of the following statements best characterizes the House Un-American Activities Committee?

The correct answer is: “The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people.”

How did the government react to the Red Scare?

Enraged by the bombings, the United States government responded by raiding the headquarters of radical organizations and arresting thousands of suspected radicals. Several thousand who were aliens were deported. The largest raids occurred on January 2, 1920 when over 4000 suspected radicals were seized nationwide.

Why did the HUAC investigate Hollywood?

In late September 1947, HUAC subpoenaed 79 individuals on a claim that they were subversive and the supposition that they injected Communist propaganda into their films. Belonging to the Communist Party did not constitute a crime, and the Committee’s right to investigate these men was questionable in the first place.

What was the major motivation behind the actions of President Truman’s loyalty boards and those of the House of Un-American Activities Committee?

What was the major motivation behind the actions of President Truman’s loyalty boards and those of the House Un-American Activities Committee? A fear of the spreading influence of the Soviet Union.

Which statement best identifies the central idea of the text McCarthyism quizlet?

PART A: Which statement best identifies the central idea of the text? Joseph McCarthy used fear to manipulate Americans and government officials into wrongfully accusing and convicting people of being secret communists.

In what way did the relationship between United States and Soviet Union change after World War II?

In what way did the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union change after World War II? The two countries changed from being fierce rivals to being friendly allies. The two countries changed from being neutral toward each other to being rivals.

What were the causes of the Red Scare?

Origins. The First Red Scare’s immediate cause was the increase in subversive actions of foreign and leftist elements in the United States, especially militant followers of Luigi Galleani, and in the attempts of the U.S. government to quell protest and gain favorable public views of America’s entering World War I.

What caused the second red scare quizlet?

After World War II, the second Red Scare happened due to a fear of communist espionage. In the midst of the Berlin Blockade, a Soviet Eastern Europe and both the Korean and Chinese Civil War, people were very afraid of the threat of communism.

What was the purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee quizlet?

The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees, and those organizations suspected of having Communist ties.

What reason did the Hollywood Ten give for not cooperating with the HUAC hearings?

What reason did the Hollywood Ten give for not cooperating with the HUAC hearings? They felt the hearings were a violation of the First Amendment.

Why was the House Un American Activities Committee Formed 1938?

HUAC was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties. Citizens suspected of having ties to the communist party would be tried in a court of law.

What was the House on Un American Activities and what did it do quizlet?

What was the purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee?

As the Cold War intensified, the frenzy over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. The United States government responded by creating the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), which was charged with identifying Communist threats to the United States.

What did the Un-American Activities Committee do during the Red Scare?

The committee’s hearing into Bolshevik propaganda, conducted February 11 to March 10, 1919, had a decisive role in constructing an image of a radical threat to the United States during the first Red Scare.

What was the purpose of the HUAC Committee?

Supporters of the committee, on the other hand, believed that its efforts were justified given the grave threat to U.S. security posed by communism. The HUAC investigations delved into many areas of American life, but they paid special attention to the motion picture industry, which was believed to harbor a large number of Communists.

When did the House Committee on internal security end?

The House Committee on Internal Security was formally terminated on January 14, 1975, the day of the opening of the 94th Congress.

The correct answer is: “The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people.”

What happened to the Hollywood Ten when they refused to cooperate with the House investigation into the suspected influence of Communism in the movie industry?

These men had refused to cooperate at hearings dealing with communism in the movie industry held by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). The “Hollywood Ten,” as the men were known, are sentenced to one year in jail. The Supreme Court later upheld the contempt charges.

What was the major motivation behind the Trumans loyalty boards and those of the House Un American Activities Committee?

What was the major motivation behind the actions of President Truman’s loyalty boards and those of the House Un-American Activities Committee? A fear of the spreading influence of the Soviet Union.

In what way did the relationship between the United States and Soviet Union change after World War II?

In what way did the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union change after World War II? The two countries changed from being fierce rivals to being friendly allies. The two countries changed from being rivals to being neutral toward each other.

What could happen if someone refused to cooperate with the House Un American Activities Committee?

HUAC often pressured witnesses to surrender names and other information that could lead to the apprehension of Communists and Communist sympathizers. Committee members branded witnesses as “red” if they refused to comply or hesitated in answering committee questions.

What did the red smear in the cartoon symbolize?

The political cartoon below was created in the mid-1900s: What did the Red Smear in the cartoon symbolize? The Republicans were using the McCarthy hearings for political gain.

After World War II the United States and the Soviet Union found themselves on opposite sides of a “Cold War,” which pitted the democratic United States against the Communist Soviet Union. As the Cold War intensified, the frenzy over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. 

HUAC was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties. Citizens suspected of having ties to the communist party would be tried in a court of law. Also during this time, Senator Joseph McCarthy began a campaign against alleged communists in the U.S. government and other institutions. From 1950-1954 “McCarthyism” described the practice of accusing Federal Government employees of having affiliations with communism and leaking information. Government employees could be blacklisted (viewed as untrustworthy or someone to avoid) and could lose their jobs. The threat of Communism was a driving force that created a wedge between society and the United States government.

During this time period the lines of civil liberties and national security began to blur, and U.S. citizens felt a sense of uncertainty. Some Americans felt that their personal freedoms were being taken away, while others believed HUAC and McCarthyism were necessary to secure national security. Government officials felt the same types of pressures on the home front. Were they overstepping government powers or just keeping America safe from outsiders that wanted to cause harm within the system?

What is more important — national security or personal freedom?

  1. The President’s News Conference, plus political cartoon, June 16, 1949
  2. J. Parnell Thomas to Harry S. Truman, September 29, 1948
  3. Political cartoon, “It’s okay—We’re hunting Communists,” October 31, 1947
  4. Executive Order 9835
  5. Letter from Jack Moffitt to Norris Paulson, April 11, 1947
  6. Letter from “An American” to the Chair of HUAC regarding Gale Sondergaard, March 1951
  7. Correspondence between J. Parnell Thomas and Harry S. Truman, April 25, 1947
  8. Harry Truman’s Address at the Dedication of the New Washington Headquarters of the American Legion, August 14, 1951
  9. Gallup Vault Poll: Celebrity Witnesses before Congress in 1947 Public Opinion, November 1947
  10. Video, Walt Disney testifies against Communism, 1947
  11. Video, Pete Seeger testimony on being blacklisted in America, 1965