What is the difference between heavyweight and lightweight components explain with an example

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heavyweight component is associated with its own native screen resource (commonly referred to as a peer). Components in the java.awt package, such as Button and Label, are heavy components. Third-party heavyweight components such as the following are also becoming more and more popular. The main difference is that the highly structured "heavyweight" method used by shuttle designers is predictable, while the flexible "lightweight" method used for cutting-edge development is so with software solutions. Not. These solutions use new technologies and designs, so the associated risks are very high. Examine the handouts that show the hierarchy of both AWT and SwingGUI interface components. When a component uses native code provided by the computer's operating system to display buttons, picklists, text fields, etc., it is said to be a heavyweight component. Such operating system routines are called component peers.


Lightweight components can have transparent pixels. Heavyweight is always opaque. Lightweight components may appear non-rectangular because they can set transparent areas. Heavy weights are rectangular only.


What is a heavyweight component?

Heavyweight components rely on native code for visual representation and are therefore rendered by the underlying operating system. Heavyweight components are components defined in the java.awt package

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What is the difference between heavy and light components of AWT?

-In Java AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit), the GUI component created depends on the OS. When they are created, each component forms a peer component, so they are called heavyweight components. -Swing components are platform independent. No peer component is formed. They are called lightweight components.

What is the difference between "lightweight" and "heavyweight methodology"?

In software development, the "lightweight" methodology is embarking on a more traditional "heavy" methodology. Both have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice you make depends primarily on your needs.

What are the heavyweight components of a swing?

In Swing, it can be helpful to think of heavyweight components as an artist's easel. Recall that Swing's top-level components (JWindow, JDialog, JApplet, and JFrame) are heavyweight, and not everything else. The lightweight components added to these top-level heavyweights can be thought of as drawing on the canvas of each easel.

What is the difference between heavyweight and lightweight components explain with an example

Video Answer below 👇

A JFrame is a Swing container with an interface box, and can be a standalone application (it has the top box with abilities to minimize, maximize, and exit) whereas a JPanel is everything a JFrame is (a Swing container) minus the ability to be a standalone. For a JPanel to work, it must be inside something like a frame, like a JFrame.

The other answer has a good definition of lightweight and heavyweight components.

use: I use JPanels within JFrames to easily run multithreaded programs that integrate together (I have a JPanel runnable class inside my class that extends JFrame, I run that as its own thread and the JPanel class can change the value of variables in the JFrame class). I use it to easily get different threads to interact with each other. **You can have multiple JPanels within a JFrame.

In AWT, all GUI controls are referred as heavyweight components as they are dependent on underlying OS(e.g. Windows,Solaris etc.) to provide it(paint it and redraw it).An AWT button control in MacOS is actually a MacOS button.
All Swing components are lightweight components(except for the top-level ones: JWindow, JFrame, JDialog, and JApplet) as they do not require underlying OS to provide them.JVM renders Swing components and hence they are platform independent but they have performance related issues as compared to heavyweight components which are faster to be rendered due to hardware acceleration.

The lightweight components have transparent pixels unlike heavyweights which have opaque pixels.Mouse events on a lightweight component fall through to its parent; while on a heavyweight component it does not.It is generally not recommended to mix heavyweight components with lightweight components while building the GUI.

A heavyweight component is one that is associated with its own native screen resource (commonly known as a peer). A lightweight component is one that “borrows” the screen resource of an ancestor (which means it has no native resource of its own — so it’s “lighter”).

What is heavy weight and light weight in Java?

There are two kinds of graphics components in the Java programming language: heavyweight and lightweight. A heavyweight component is associated with its own native screen resource (commonly known as a peer). 
 swing package, such as JButton and JLabel, are lightweight components.

What is heavyweight and lightweight?

lightweight, 132 pounds (60 kg) 
 middleweight, 165 pounds (75 kg) light heavyweight, 178 pounds (81 kg) heavyweight, 201 pounds (91 kg) super heavyweight, any weight over 201 pounds (91 kg)

What does lightweight mean in Java?

Lightweight Java (LJ) is a fully formalized and extensible minimal imperative fragment of Java. The language was designed for academic purposes within the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. The definition of LJ was proven type-sound in Isabelle/HOL.

Why AWT is called heavyweight component?

AWT is said to be “Heavyweight” because basically each AWT component is a native platform component. AWT is implemented on top of the platform’s native GUI toolkit. This also explains why AWT was pretty limited compared to Swing.

What is a heavyweight project team?

often called the tiger team,” individuals from the different functional areas. are formally assigned, dedicated, and co-located to the project team. The. project leader, a “heavyweight” in the organization, is given full control. over the resources contributed by the different functional groups.

What are heavyweight and lightweight components give the difference between them?

A heavyweight component is one that is associated with its own native screen resource (commonly known as a peer). A lightweight component is one that “borrows” the screen resource of an ancestor (which means it has no native resource of its own — so it’s “lighter”).

What is the full form of AWT?

The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) supports Graphical User Interface (GUI) programming. AWT features include: A set of native user interface components. A robust event-handling model. Graphics and imaging tools, including shape, color, and font classes.

Why is swing light weight?

A Swing component is said to be a lightweight component because it written entirely in Java and does the high-level display work itself, rather than relying on code provided by your computer’s operating system.

What are the different types of AWT components?

  • Button (java. awt. 

  • Checkboxes (java. awt. 

  • Radio Buttons (java. awt. 

  • Choice Buttons (java. awt. 

  • Labels (java. awt. 

  • TextFields (java.awt.TextField) Are areas where the user can enter text. 

  • An Example Component Application.

Why Spring is lightweight in Java?

Spring calls itself ‘lightweight’ because you don’t need all of Spring to use part of it. For example, you can use Spring JDBC without Spring MVC. Spring provides various modules for different purposes; you can just inject dependencies according to your required module.

What does a lightweight framework mean?

The term “lightweight” refers to the conceptual weight of a framework. Lightweight frameworks like Spring have minimal impact to an application. That is, it does not require as many code changes to incorporate them into your application as does the more heavyweight frameworks like EJB.

What is light weight API?

Lightweight APIs

These are typically RESTful APIs that are swift and usually work with small data sets’ payloads. 
 APIs for fetching images, geolocation, translation, and stocks information are just a few examples of lightweight APIs.

What is difference between AWT and Swing?

In brief, AWT and Swing are two toolkits to build rich Graphical User Interfaces (GUI). The main difference between AWT and Swing in Java is that AWT is Java’s original platform dependent windowing, graphics and user interface widget toolkit while Swing is a GUI widget toolkit for Java that is an extension of AWT.

What are Swing components?

Swing components are the basic building blocks of an application. 
 Every application has some basic interactive interface for the user. For example, a button, check-box, radio-button, text-field, etc. These together form the components in Swing.

Does swing follows MVC?

Swing API architecture follows loosely based MVC architecture in the following manner. 
 Swing component has Model as a seperate element, while the View and Controller part are clubbed in the User Interface elements. Because of which, Swing has a pluggable look-and-feel architecture.