Why cant you donate blood while breastfeeding

Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:

Registration

1. You will complete donor registration, which includes information such as your name, address, phone number, and donor identification number (if you have one).
2. You will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license or two other forms of ID.

Health History and Mini Physical

1. You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and the places you have traveled.
2. You will have your temperature, hemoglobin, blood pressure and pulse checked.

Donation

1. We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a brand–new, sterile needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds.
2. You will have some time to relax while the bag is filling. (For a whole blood donation, it is about 8-10 minutes. If you are donating platelets, red cells or plasma by apheresis the collection can take up to 2 hours.)
3. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm. 

Refreshments

1. You will spend a few minutes enjoying refreshments to allow your body time to adjust to the slight decrease in fluid volume.
2. After 10-15 minutes you can then leave the donation site and continue with your normal daily activities.
3. Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped to save lives.

Your gift of blood may help up to three people. Donated red blood cells do not last forever. They have a shelf-life of up to 42 days. A healthy donor may donate every 56 days.

After you give blood:

Take the following precautions:

• Drink an extra four glasses (eight ounces each) of non-alcoholic liquids.
• Keep your bandage on and dry for the next five hours, and do not do heavy exercising or lifting.
• If the needle site starts to bleed, raise your arm straight up and press on the site until the bleeding stops.
• Because you could experience dizziness or loss of strength, use caution if you plan to do anything that could put you or others at risk of harm. For any hazardous occupation or hobby, follow applicable safety recommendations regarding your return to these activities following a blood donation.
• Eat healthy meals and consider adding iron-rich foods to your regular diet, or discuss taking an iron supplement with your health care provider, to replace the iron lost with blood donation.
• If you get a bruise:  Apply ice to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes during the first 24 hours. Thereafter, apply warm, moist heat to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes. A rainbow of colors may occur for about 10 days.
• If you get dizzy or lightheaded:  Stop what you are doing, lie down, and raise your feet until the feeling passes and you feel well enough to safely resume activities.
• And remember to enjoy the feeling of knowing you have helped save lives!
• Schedule your next appointment.

Only for a moment. Pinch the fleshy, soft underside of your arm. That pinch is similar to what you will feel when the needle is inserted.

The entire process takes about one hour and 15 minutes; the actual donation of a pint of whole blood unit takes eight to 10 minutes. However, the time varies slightly with each person depending on several factors including the donor’s health history and attendance at the blood drive.

The plasma from your donation is replaced within about 24 hours. Red cells need about four to six weeks for complete replacement. That’s why at least eight weeks are required between whole blood donations.

The highest priorities of the Red Cross are the safety of the blood supply and our blood donors. Some individuals may be at risk of transferring communicable disease through blood donation due to exposure via travel or other activities or may encounter problems with blood donation due to their health. We ask these questions to ensure that it is safe for patients to receive your blood and to ensure that it is safe for you to donate blood that day.

You must wait at least eight weeks (56 days) between donations of whole blood and 16 weeks (112 days) between Power Red donations. Whole blood donors can donate up to 6 times a year. Platelet apheresis donors may give every 7 days up to 24 times per year. Regulations are different for those giving blood for themselves (autologous donors).

In most states, donors must be age 17 or older. Some states allow donation by 16-year-olds with a signed parental consent form. Donors must weigh at least 110 pounds and be in good health. Additional eligibility criteria apply.

At this time, we are allowing additional guests or children to accompany donors to their donation appointment. Guests are expected to follow any safety protocols in place at the time of donation. The safety of our donors, volunteers, and employees is of the utmost importance.  Children who do not require supervision and are not disruptive are welcome to sit in the waiting or refreshment area.  If they require supervision another adult must be present.

Apheresis is the process by which platelets and other specific blood components (red cells or plasma) are collected from a donor. The word “apheresis” is derived from the Greek word aphaeresis meaning “to take away.” This process is accomplished by using a machine called a cell separator. Blood is drawn from the donor and the platelets, or another blood component, are collected by the cell separator and the remaining components of the blood are returned to the donor during the donation. Each apheresis donation procedure takes about one-and-one-half to two hours. Donors can watch movies or relax during the donation.

Platelets are tiny, colorless, disc-shaped particles circulating in the blood, and they are essential for normal blood clotting. Platelets are critically important to the survival of many patients with clotting problems (aplastic anemia, leukemia) or cancer, and patients who will undergo organ transplants or major surgeries like heart bypass grafts. Platelets can only be stored for five days after being collected. Maintaining an adequate supply of this lifesaving, perishable product is an ongoing challenge.

Every 7 days up to 24 apheresis donations can be made in a year. Some apheresis donations can generate two or three adult-sized platelet transfusion doses from one donation!

Healthy individuals are needed to help patients counting on lifesaving blood. The need for blood is constant, and volunteer donors are the only source of blood for those in need of transfusions.

Blood donation is an "essential service" and "critical infrastructure" function as determined by the United States Department of Homeland Security and many other federal, state and local authorities. Like a hospital, grocery store, or pharmacy, a blood drive is essential to ensuring the health of the community, and the Red Cross will continue to hold blood drives during this challenging time to help meet patient needs.

The Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration have issued statements encouraging blood donation for those who are well. It’s important to note that blood drives have the high standards of safety and infection control.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation. To help keep everyone attending Red Cross blood drives and visiting blood donation centers safe as COVID-19 cases are surging again, the Red Cross requires all blood donors, staff and others to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

• Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

• Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

• Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

 • Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic– to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

• Hand sanitizer available before entering the drive, as well as throughout the donation process.

• All surfaces and equipment receive enhanced disinfection.

• Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19, or any, respiratory infection. 

Yes, as long as the cloth or homemade mask covers both their nose and mouth in alignment with updated CDC guidelines.

To ensure the safety of our staff and the blood donor community, if a donor does not want to wear a face mask, we ask they postpone their donation for a later date when masks may no longer be required.

Like many organizations, the Red Cross continues to face pandemic challenges that have forced some blood donor appointments and drives to be canceled. Please know, the Red Cross is working tirelessly to overcome these obstacles to meet the needs of patients as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience. Please do not feel discouraged if there is not an immediate appointment available — patients still need you. During this challenging time, we hope you will still be able to find a location and time to give for patients who are counting on us.

Yes. As the nation actively responds and navigates to this evolving pandemic, we are all having to make difficult decisions to ensure our health and safety. The Red Cross follows the highest standards of safety and infection control. For the safety of our donors and staff, the Red Cross requires all those at blood drives and blood donation centers to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status. Valve face masks are not permitted. Face shields can be worn in addition to face masks but not as a substitute.

In alignment with the CDC, the Red Cross does not permit valve face masks at our blood drives or donation centers for employees, volunteers or donors. Valve face masks protect the individual wearing the mask, but do not protect those who come into contact with them. The Red Cross is committed to ensuring the safest environment possible for all those who engage in our lifesaving mission. If a donor or staff would like to wear a valve mask, they will need to place an additional mask, such as a surgical mask or cloth mask, over the valve mask while at the blood drive.

If you are quarantined for any reason, you are not eligible to donate during the quarantine time period. If you are past the quarantine time and have been symptom-free for 10 days, you will be eligible to donate blood. 

Donors should call our Donor Support Center at 1-866-236-3276 if they become sick with any illness in the days after their donation.

You may still donate blood, platelets and plasma after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Knowing the name of the manufacturer of the vaccine is important in determining your blood donation eligibility. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccines and blood donation.

Beginning April 25, the Red Cross no longer requires that its vaccinated employees and volunteers wear masks. Of course, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers. If state or local laws differ from our policy, the Red Cross will remain in compliance with these laws.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

•        Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

•        Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

•        Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

•        Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

•        Hand sanitizer available at all drives

•        Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

•        Social distancing where possible.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19 or any respiratory infection. 

Yes, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason, and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers.

The American Red Cross is no longer testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies. The Red Cross resumed testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies to help build up its inventory of convalescent plasma to help critically ill patients battling the virus amid the delta and omicron surges this past winter. Since then, the Red Cross has been able to build a sufficient inventory of convalescent plasma products to meet the needs of patients now and in the future. As such, only donations collected through June 3, 2022, will be tested for COVID-19 antibodies.

You must be fully recovered from COVID-19 and symptom-free for a least 10 days before donating blood.

If you have had a positive diagnostic test in the past 10 days for COVID-19 but didn’t have symptoms, you will need to wait 10 days after the COVID-19 test. 

If you have a pending COVID-19 diagnostic test for COVID-19, you are not able to donate during this time. Once you have tested negative or been symptom-free for 10 days you will be eligible to donate blood.   

Red Cross employees and volunteers will graciously accommodate mask requests from donors where close interaction occurs. There are many reasons individuals may need additional safety protocols during the pandemic, and as a humanitarian organization, we will continue to be understanding and caring to all. The Red Cross will also continue to socially distance wherever possible at our blood drives, donation centers and facilities. Safety remains our top priority. 

Red Cross donors can expect to receive the results of their sickle cell trait screening within one to two weeks through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org.

The Red Cross asks blood and platelet donors to select their race and ethnicity at the time of donation to help meet the unique transfusion needs of a diverse patient population. By identifying a donor’s race and ethnicity, it helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need.

An inconsistent result means that the Red Cross is not able to confirm a positive or negative screening result. In some cases, this is because the Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratory may have previously tested their donation for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital to fulfill a specific product need. In these cases, the donor may have received a previous result of negative or positive. While the Red Cross will work to resolve many inconsistent results, portion will remain inconsistent.

It is estimated that about 1 in 13 Black or African American babies in the U.S. is born with sickle cell trait, which means they have inherited the sickle cell gene from one of their parents. Carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood.

Sickle cell trait screening is not a diagnostic test. This screening is performed on a blood sample given during the standard donation process to look for the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickled hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory diagnostic testing. 

The Red Cross is testing blood donations from individuals of African descent because the sickle cell disease trait is most commonly carried within this demographic.  In fact, 8-10% of African Americans have sickle cell trait.

The Red Cross is working to rally the support of generous financial donors to help fund this program. We are also looking into other possible funding sources.

Many individuals with sickle cell trait are unaware of their status. Sickle cell trait is inherited and means that an individual received one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. While, carrying the trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease, health experts recommend that individuals with sickle cell trait be aware of their status and consult their medical provider on what it means for them. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The sickle cell trait screenings the Red Cross is using are highly accurate and effective at detecting the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin a key indicator of sickle cell trait. However, these screening are not perfect. As with all tests and screening, false results, or a screening result that incorrectly states the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, can occur. This is why those who receive a positive result are encouraged to consult their medical provider for confirmatory testing and discuss what their results mean for them. 

The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American blood donors through June 30, 2023.

No. Like other blood donation screenings, sickle cell trait screening is part of the blood donation testing process which occurs at no charge to the donor.

We understand that for many donors, having greater insight into their health during this pandemic is important to them—as such the Red Cross has expanded its testing to include sickle cell trait screening on all donations from self-identified African American donors. In addition, this screening helps the Red Cross identify compatible blood types to help sickle cell patients more quickly.

Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for screening. 

A negative result indicates that screening did not detect sickle hemoglobin or Hemoglobin S—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means that the individual is likely not a sickle cell trait carrier. It is important to note, that the Red Cross is not screening for other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can also cause sickling-- such as Hemoglobin C. 

No. The Red Cross blood donation process at our blood drives and donation centers will not change. Blood, platelet and plasma donations will be screened using samples obtained at the time of donation and sent to a testing laboratory where the samples will also undergo routine screening and infectious disease testing.

Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood. These blood products will not be used to help sickle cell patients but can help other patients in need of lifesaving blood.

No. Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratories (IRL) have historically tested select donations for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital partner actively looking to fulfill a specific blood product need. This spring we are expanding our screening to include all blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American donors to allow us to identify compatible blood donations even faster to help patients in need of a blood transfusion.  

Donations from Black individuals who do not carry the sickle cell trait are often the most compatible blood products for sickle cell patients. However, 51 percent of African Americans have type O (positive or negative) blood, in comparison to approximately 45 percent of white individuals. Type O blood is most often in critical supply as it is most often needed by hospitals. Black donors play a vital role in helping meet the needs of all patients including—individuals who experience complicated childbirths, people fighting cancer, and accident victims being raced to emergency rooms.  

Yes. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

The Red Cross encourages donors to access their screening results through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org. This will provide the most expedient access to test results. If a donor has questions or issues with the Blood Donor App or portal functionality, please contact 855-210-1278. If a donor does not have internet service and therefore cannot use the two recommended channels, they may call the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center 14 days after donation at 1-866-236-3276 to obtain their results.

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit. This test is used to detect abnormal sickling hemoglobin cells or Hemoglobin S.

We recognize there are other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can cause sickling however this test rarely detects of presence of these other hemoglobin cells. 

While rare, some donations may not be able to be tested due to processing issues. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard procedures, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

A positive result indicates that the screening detected the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

In addition to providing individuals with their results via the Blood Donor App and donor portal on RedCrossBlood.org, those who have positive results will also receive a letter in the mail.

It’s important to note, that carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit to screen donations from self-identified African Americans for abnormal hemoglobin—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. Both screenings are authorized for use by the FDA and are highly accurate. 

No. The Red Cross will not release your screening result or any other test result without your written permission unless required by law. The Red Cross is only required to report positive sickle cell trait results in writing to donor. We do encourage those individuals who receive a positive sickle cell trait result to consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

If an individual does not want their donation to be screened for sickle cell trait, they should select the “I prefer not to answer or other” response regarding their race and ethnicity. Only donations from self-identified African American donors will be screened for sickle cell trait.

Self-identifying your race and ethnicity helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need

Since May 2006, all babies receive a newborn screening test for sickle cell anemia to identify a potential medical emergency, appropriately treat the disease early and reduce infant mortality. 

No, because a donor’s sickle cell trait status does not change over time, donations will only be tested once. This information, along with other blood type attributes becomes part of an individual’s confidential donor record and is used to help the Red Cross identify compatible units for patients in crisis as quickly as possible. 

While it’s true that people of all races and ethnicities can carry the sickle cell trait, its most commonly
carried by African Americans in the U.S. This is why the Red Cross is currently testing only selfidentified African Americans for sickle cell trait as this time. The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations for sickle cell trait from these individuals through the end of 2021. We will assess whether to extend this date further or if we should expand our sickle cell trait screening to
include self-identified mixed-race donors as we get closer to Dec. 31, 2021.

Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday.

A donor with an acute infection can not donate. The reason for antibiotic use must be evaluated to determine if the donor has a bacterial infection that could be transmissible by blood.

Acceptable after finishing oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Can have taken last pill on the date of donation. Antibiotic by injection for an infection acceptable 10 days after last injection. Acceptable if you are taking antibiotics to prevent an infection for the following reasons: acne, chronic prostatitis, peptic ulcer disease, periodontal disease, pre-dental work, rosacea, ulcerative colitis, after a splenectomy, or valvular heart disease. If you have a temperature above 99.5 F, you can not donate.

Individuals on oral contraceptives or using other forms of birth control are eligible to donate.

• Acceptable if you were vaccinated for influenza, pneumonia, tetanus or meningitis, providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. Includes the Tdap vaccine.
• Acceptable if you received an HPV Vaccine (example, Gardasil).
• Acceptable if you were vaccinated with SHINGRIX (shingles vaccine) providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. SHINGRIX vaccine is administered in 2 doses (shots). The second shot is administered 2-6 months after the first shot. This distinguishes it from Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine, which is given as a single dose (shot) and requires a 4-week deferral.
• Wait 4 weeks after immunizations for German Measles (Rubella), MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella), Chicken Pox and Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine.
• Wait 2 weeks after immunizations for Red Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Polio (by mouth), and Yellow Fever vaccine.
• Wait 21 days after immunization for hepatitis B as long as you are not given the immunization for exposure to hepatitis B.
• COVID-19 Vaccine and COVID-19 Booster Shot 
  • Acceptable if you were vaccinated with a non-replicating, inactivated, or RNA-based COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca, Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Novavax, or Pfizer providing you are symptom-free and fever-free.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a live attenuated COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine but do not know if it was a non-replicating, inactivated, RNA based vaccine or a live attenuated vaccine.

• Smallpox/ Monkeypox vaccine: There are two types of Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccines so you must know the name of the vaccine to determine if you may be eligible to donate. If you do not know the name of the vaccine you received, you must wait 8 weeks to donate as a precaution.
  • ACAM2000 vaccine: This is an older vaccine which is administered in a single dose by inoculation (pricking the skin surface several times with a needle).  If you receive the ACAM2000 smallpox/monkeypox vaccine, which is a live virus vaccine containing infectious agents then the following apply:
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and did not develop complications. Wait 8 weeks (56 days) after receiving the vaccination to donate blood as long as you have no complications. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and developed complications. Wait 14 days after all vaccine complications have resolved or 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of having had the smallpox vaccination whichever is the longer period of time. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
  • Jynneos vaccine: This is a new vaccine that is administered in 2 doses (shots) given 4 weeks apart.  If you receive the newer smallpox/monkeypox vaccine called Jynneos, which is a nonreplicating live virus vaccine, which does not contain infectious agents, your eligibility to donate blood is determined based on exposure to Monkeypox.
    • If you received this vaccine after an exposure to Monkeypox, you cannot donate for 21 days after your last exposure.
    • If there is no exposure to monkeypox and you received this vaccine, there is no deferral. 

• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the smallpox vaccine in the last eight weeks and you did not develop any skin lesions or other symptoms. Eligible to donate.
  
• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the vaccine in the last eight weeks and you have since developed skin lesions or symptoms.
  Wait 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of the first skin lesion or sore. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions or general illness related to the exposure.

Donors with diabetes who take any kind of insulin are eligible to donate as long their diabetes is well controlled. 

In almost all cases, medications will not disqualify you as a blood donor. Your eligibility will be based on the reason that the medication was prescribed. As long as the condition is under control and you are healthy, blood donation is usually permitted.

Over-the-counter oral homeopathic medications, herbal remedies, and nutritional supplements are acceptable. There are a handful of drugs that are of special significance in blood donation. Persons on these drugs have waiting periods following their last dose before they can donate blood:

• Accutane, Amnesteem, Absorica, Claravis, Myorisan, Sotret or Zenatane (isotretinoin), Proscar (finasteride), and Propecia (finasteride) - wait 1 month from the last dose.
• Avodart or Jalyn (dutasteride) - wait 6 months from the last dose.
• Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you may donate platelets is Thursday.
• Effient (prasugrel)  and Brilinta (ticagrelor)- no waiting period for donating whole blood. However you must wait 7 days after taking Brilinta (ticagrelor) before donating platelets by apheresis. You must wait 3 days after taking Effient (prasugrel) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Feldene (piroxicam), no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 days after taking Feldene (piroxicam) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Coumadin, Warfilone, Jantoven (warfarin) and Heparin, are prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with blood thinners, wait 7 days before returning to donate.
• Arixtra (fondaparinux), Fragmin (dalteparin), Eliquis (apixaban), Pradaxa (dabigatran),Savaysa (edoxaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban),and Lovenox (enoxaparin) are also prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with these blood thinners, wait 2 days before returning to donate.
• Other prescription blood thinners not listed, call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your individual situation.
• Hepatitis B Immune Globulin – given for exposure to hepatitis, wait 12 months after exposure to hepatitis.
• Oral HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 3 months after the last dose of medication to donate.
• Injectable HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications – Apretude (cabotegravir ) are shots given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 2 years after the last dose of medication to donate.
• HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) at any time - you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Plavix (clopidogrel) and Ticlid (ticlopidine) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 14 days after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Zontivity (vorapaxar) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 1 month after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Rinvoq (upadacitinib) – wait 1 month
• Thalomid (thalidomide) – wait 1 month.
• Cellcept (mycophenolate mofetil) – an immunosuppressant – wait 6 weeks
• Soriatane (acitretin) – wait 3 years.
• Tegison (etretinate) at any time – you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Arava (leflunomide),  Erivedge (vismodegib) and Odomzo (sonidegib)– wait 2 years.
• Aubagio (teriflunomide) – wait 2 years.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

• Wait if you have a fever or a productive cough (bringing up phlegm)
• Wait if you do not feel well on the day of donation.
• Wait until you have completed antibiotic treatment for sinus, throat or lung infection.    
  

You must weigh at least 110 lbs to be eligible for blood donation for your own safety. Students who donate at high school drives and donors 18 years of age or younger must also meet additional height and weight requirements for whole blood donation (applies to girls shorter than 5'5" and boys shorter than 5').

Blood volume is determined by body weight and height. Individuals with low blood volumes may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood given with whole blood donation. There is no upper weight limit as long as your weight is not higher than the weight limit of the donor bed/lounge you are using. You can discuss any upper weight limitations of beds and lounges with your local health historian.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

• Wait at least 8 weeks between whole blood (standard) donations.
  
• Wait at least 7 days between platelet (pheresis) donations.
• Wait at least 16 weeks between Power Red (automated) donations.    

You can be exposed to malaria through travel and travel in some areas can sometimes defer donors. If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Come prepared to your donation process with your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you have been diagnosed with Zika virus infection, wait more than 120 days after your symptoms resolve to donate.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

You are not eligible to donate if you have ever had Ebola virus infection or disease.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

Acceptable as long as you do not have any limitations on daily activities and are not having difficulty breathing at the time of donation and you otherwise feel well. Medications for asthma do not disqualify you from donating.

If you have a history of bleeding problems, you will be asked additional questions. If your blood does not clot normally, you can not donate since you may have excessive bleeding where the needle was placed. For the same reason, do not donate if you are taking any "blood thinner" such as:

• Atrixa (fondaparinux)
• Coumadin (warfarin)
• Eliquis (apixaban)
• Fragmin (dalteparin)
• Heparin
• Jantoven (warfarin) 
• Lovenox (enoxaparin)
• Pradaxa (dabigatran)
• Savaysa (edoxaban)
• Warfilone (warfarin)
• Xarelto (rivaroxaban)

If you are on aspirin, it is OK to donate whole blood. However, you must be off of aspirin for at least 2 full days in order to donate platelets by apheresis.  For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday. Donors with clotting disorder from Factor V who are not on anticoagulants are eligible to donate; however, all others must be evaluated by the health historian at the collection center.

High Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as your blood pressure is below 180 systolic (first number) and below 100 diastolic (second number) at the time of donation. Medications for high blood pressure do not disqualify you from donating.

Low Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as you feel well when you come to donate, and your blood pressure is at least 90/50 (systolic/diastolic).

Learn more about Blood Pressure

Acceptable as long as your pulse is no more than 100 and no less than 50.  A pulse that is regular and less than 50 will require evaluation by the regional American Red Cross physician.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Eligibility depends on the type of cancer and treatment history. If you had leukemia or lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s Disease and other cancers of the blood, you are not eligible to donate. Other types of cancer are acceptable if the cancer has been treated successfully and it has been more than 12 months since treatment was completed and there has been no cancer recurrence in this time. Lower risk in-situ cancers including squamous or basal cell cancers of the skin that have been completely removed and healed do not require a 12-month waiting period.

Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix do not disqualify you from donation if the abnormality has been treated successfully. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Most chronic illnesses are acceptable as long as you feel well, the condition is under control, and you meet all other eligibility requirements.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant you are not eligible to donate.  If you received an injection of cadaveric pituitary human growth hormone (hGH) you cannot donate. Human cadaveric pituitary-derived hGH was available in the U.S. from 1958 to 1985.  Growth hormone received after 1985 is acceptable. If you have been diagnosed with vCJD, CJD or any other TSE or have a blood relative diagnosed with genetic CJD (e.g., fCJD, GSS, or FFI) you cannot donate.

See Eligibility Reference Material

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Diabetics who are well controlled on insulin or oral medications are eligible to donate.

In general, acceptable as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated, have no current (within the last 6 months) heart related symptoms such as chest pain and have no limitations or restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Wait at least 6 months following an episode of angina.

Wait at least 6 months following a heart attack.

Wait at least 6 months after bypass surgery or angioplasty.

Wait at least 6 months after a change in your heart condition that resulted in a change to your medications

If you have a pacemaker, you can donate as long as your pulse is between 50 and 100 beats per minute and you meet the other heart disease criteria. Discuss your particular situation with your personal healthcare provider and the health historian at the time of donation.

Acceptable if you have a heart murmur as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated and have not had symptoms in the last 6 months and have no restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Acceptable if you meet all eligibility criteria and donation intervals.

In order to donate blood, a woman must have a hemoglobin level of at least 12.5 g/dL, and a man must have a hemoglobin level of at least 13.0 g/dL. For all donors, the hemoglobin level can be no greater than 20 g/dL.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Separate requirements for hemoglobin level apply for Power Red.

Learn more about Hematocrit.

If you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) caused by a virus, or unexplained jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin), you are not eligible to donate blood. If you ever tested positive for hepatitis B or hepatitis C, at any age, you are not eligible to donate, even if you were never sick or jaundiced from the infection.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you live with or have had sexual contact with a person who has hepatitis, you must wait 12 months after the last contact.

Persons who have been detained or incarcerated in a facility (juvenile detention, lockup, jail, or prison) for 72 hours or more consecutively (3 days) are deferred for 12 months from the date of last occurrence. This includes work release programs and weekend incarceration. These persons are at higher risk for exposure to infectious diseases.

Wait 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion (unless it was your own "autologous" blood), non-sterile needle stick or exposure to someone else's blood.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See "Blood Pressure (High)"

If you have a fever or an active infection, wait until the infection has resolved completely before donating blood.

Wait until finished taking oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Wait 10 days after the last antibiotic injection for an infection.

Those who have had infections with Chagas Disease or Leishmaniasis are not eligible to donate. Those who have had infection with Babesiosis can donate if it has been 2 years or more since the diagnosis or positive test if donating in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin or Washington, D.C.  IF you plan to donate in any other state, Call 1-800-RED CROSS for more information.

See - Eligibility Criteria: Alphabetical

Monkeypox infection or exposure, wait a minimum of 21 days, then contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276  to discuss your particular situation to determine if you can donate.

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood.

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found. 

If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Please, come prepared to discuss your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Acceptable if you have sickle cell trait. Those with sickle cell disease are not eligible to donate.

Acceptable as long as the skin over the vein to be used to collect blood is not affected. If the skin disease has become infected, wait until the infection has cleared before donating. Taking antibiotics to control acne does not disqualify you from donating.

If you have active tuberculosis or are being treated for active tuberculosis do not donate. Acceptable if you have a positive skin test or blood test, but no active tuberculosis and are NOT taking antibiotics. If you are receiving antibiotics for a positive TB skin test or blood test only or if you are being treated for a tuberculosis infection, wait until treatment is successfully completed before donating.

Donors who have undergone acupuncture treatments are acceptable.

Wait for 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion from another person.

Acceptable after dental procedures as long as there is no infection present. Wait until finishing antibiotics for a dental infection. Wait for 3 days after having oral surgery.

Women on hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms and prevention of osteoporosis are eligible to donate.

Wait 3 months after receiving any type of organ transplant from another person. If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant, you are not eligible to donate. This requirement is related to concerns about the brain disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (CJD).

If you ever received a transplant of animal organs or of living animal tissue - you are not eligible to donate blood.  Non-living animal tissues such as bone, tendon, or heart valves are acceptable.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

It is not necessarily surgery but the underlying condition that precipitated the surgery that requires evaluation before donation. Evaluation is on a case by case basis. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

You must be at least 17 years old to donate to the general blood supply, or 16 years old with parental/guardian consent, if allowed by state law. Learn more. There is no upper age limit for blood donation as long as you are well with no restrictions or limitations to your activities.

First-time male donors may be eligible to donate blood if they have not had sex with another man in more than 3 months. All additional blood donation eligibility criteria will apply. 

Donors who were previously deferred under the prior MSM policy will be evaluated for reinstatement.

Individuals who have been deferred for MSM in the past can initiate donor reinstatement by contacting the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276. Individuals with questions about their donation eligibility can contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276.

For the purposes of blood donation gender is self-identified and self-reported, which is relevant to the transgender community.

More information about the FDA policy is available for LGBTQ+ donors.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after using IV drugs that were not prescribed by a physician. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis and HIV. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Persons who are pregnant are not eligible to donate. Wait 6 weeks after giving birth.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after a tattoo if the tattoo was applied in a state that does not regulate tattoo facilities. Currently, the only states that DO NOT regulate tattoo facilities are: District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Utah and Wyoming. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

A tattoo is acceptable if the tattoo was applied by a state-regulated entity using sterile needles and ink that is not reused. Cosmetic tattoos (including microblading of eyebrows only) applied in a licensed establishment in a regulated state using sterile needles and ink that is not reused is acceptable. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable if it has been more than 3 months since you completed treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Do not give blood if at any time you received HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Wait 3 months after the last dose of any oral medications taken to prevent HIV infection [also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are oral medications given for exposure to HIV.

Wait 2 years after the last injection or shot of medication taken to prevent HIV infection also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)- Apretude (cabotegravir ) are injections or shots given for exposure to HIV.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See also "Sexually Transmitted Disease"

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable as long as the instruments used were single-use equipment and disposable (which means both the gun and the earring cassette were disposable). Wait 3 months if a piercing was performed using a reusable gun or any reusable instrument.

Wait 3 months if there is any question whether or not the instruments used were single-use equipment. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Acceptable if you are healthy and well and have been vaccinated for measles more than 4 weeks ago or were born before 1956. If you have not been vaccinated or it has been less than 4 weeks since being vaccinated, wait 4 weeks from the date of the vaccination or exposure before donating.

Please complete this online form and a Red Cross representative will contact you.

Any organization can participate in the blood program. Based on experience, the organization should have enough members to hold a blood drive, but your Red Cross representative will work with you determine how you can partner with the Red Cross if you have fewer people. Learn more about requirements for hosting.

Blood drives can be held either on a Red Cross blood donation bus or in the facility of the hosting organization. Most sponsors choose to host the drive in their facility. However, our Red Cross representative will work with you to determine the best set up for your blood drive.

Please see recruitment strategies and tips.

All donors are required to be truly “volunteer” donors by the FDA, and not be reimbursed for their donation, so any gift or incentive offered must be offered to all participants of a blood drive – donors and volunteers alike. This helps ensure all people are honest about their health history. All incentives offered must be reviewed and approved by your Red Cross representative.

Red Cross employees implemented added precautions to ensure blood drives and donation centers are safe for donors and staff. Learn about the COVID-19 safety precautions at Red Cross blood drives.

If you work for an American Red Cross Immunohematology Reference Lab (IRL) or Creative Testing Solutions (CTS) you are an “internal” customer. Any other customer is considered “external.”

Our easy to use website contains versions of the Directions for Use associated with each in date lot number of product. This saves everyone money by not printing extra paper copies.

Some antibody specificities require adsorption with red blood cells to remove unwanted antibodies (eg. Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D). During this process some hemolysis occurs, which colors the serum. Depending on the number of adsorptions required, the color may be darker or lighter. The color does not affect the antigen-antibody reaction.

Human plasma is composed of many proteins. They are sometimes more visible from one reagent to another.

American Red Cross IRLs or CTS order their products directly from DMD via Contact DMD . External customers must order products via our distributor, Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

Navigate to the specific page associated with the product. Select the lot number (printed on the product vial); the associated Directions for Use will load as a .pdf file. If this does not work, please contact us at Contact DMD

Hemo Bioscience, Inc. offers a more comprehensive product line to make your ordering easier.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

• Products are shipping to internal IRL and CTS
   customers Monday through Thursday via overnight delivery. Arrangements can be made to schedule your preferred delivery date.
• External customers should check with Hemo bioscience, Inc. for details on their shipping arrangements.

• Our red cell products will have ~6 weeks until the expiration date from the date of shipping
• Blood grouping reagents will have at least 4 weeks until expiration for internal customers, and 6 months until expiration for external customers ordering through Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

No, they are produced from pools of donor antibody plasma, making them polyclonal reagents.

Storage requirements are listed on the label and in the Directions for Use.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:

Registration

1. You will complete donor registration, which includes information such as your name, address, phone number, and donor identification number (if you have one).
2. You will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license or two other forms of ID.

Health History and Mini Physical

1. You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and the places you have traveled.
2. You will have your temperature, hemoglobin, blood pressure and pulse checked.

Donation

1. We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a brand–new, sterile needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds.
2. You will have some time to relax while the bag is filling. (For a whole blood donation, it is about 8-10 minutes. If you are donating platelets, red cells or plasma by apheresis the collection can take up to 2 hours.)
3. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm. 

Refreshments

1. You will spend a few minutes enjoying refreshments to allow your body time to adjust to the slight decrease in fluid volume.
2. After 10-15 minutes you can then leave the donation site and continue with your normal daily activities.
3. Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped to save lives.

Your gift of blood may help up to three people. Donated red blood cells do not last forever. They have a shelf-life of up to 42 days. A healthy donor may donate every 56 days.

After you give blood:

Take the following precautions:

• Drink an extra four glasses (eight ounces each) of non-alcoholic liquids.
• Keep your bandage on and dry for the next five hours, and do not do heavy exercising or lifting.
• If the needle site starts to bleed, raise your arm straight up and press on the site until the bleeding stops.
• Because you could experience dizziness or loss of strength, use caution if you plan to do anything that could put you or others at risk of harm. For any hazardous occupation or hobby, follow applicable safety recommendations regarding your return to these activities following a blood donation.
• Eat healthy meals and consider adding iron-rich foods to your regular diet, or discuss taking an iron supplement with your health care provider, to replace the iron lost with blood donation.
• If you get a bruise:  Apply ice to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes during the first 24 hours. Thereafter, apply warm, moist heat to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes. A rainbow of colors may occur for about 10 days.
• If you get dizzy or lightheaded:  Stop what you are doing, lie down, and raise your feet until the feeling passes and you feel well enough to safely resume activities.
• And remember to enjoy the feeling of knowing you have helped save lives!
• Schedule your next appointment.

Only for a moment. Pinch the fleshy, soft underside of your arm. That pinch is similar to what you will feel when the needle is inserted.

The entire process takes about one hour and 15 minutes; the actual donation of a pint of whole blood unit takes eight to 10 minutes. However, the time varies slightly with each person depending on several factors including the donor’s health history and attendance at the blood drive.

The plasma from your donation is replaced within about 24 hours. Red cells need about four to six weeks for complete replacement. That’s why at least eight weeks are required between whole blood donations.

The highest priorities of the Red Cross are the safety of the blood supply and our blood donors. Some individuals may be at risk of transferring communicable disease through blood donation due to exposure via travel or other activities or may encounter problems with blood donation due to their health. We ask these questions to ensure that it is safe for patients to receive your blood and to ensure that it is safe for you to donate blood that day.

You must wait at least eight weeks (56 days) between donations of whole blood and 16 weeks (112 days) between Power Red donations. Whole blood donors can donate up to 6 times a year. Platelet apheresis donors may give every 7 days up to 24 times per year. Regulations are different for those giving blood for themselves (autologous donors).

In most states, donors must be age 17 or older. Some states allow donation by 16-year-olds with a signed parental consent form. Donors must weigh at least 110 pounds and be in good health. Additional eligibility criteria apply.

At this time, we are allowing additional guests or children to accompany donors to their donation appointment. Guests are expected to follow any safety protocols in place at the time of donation. The safety of our donors, volunteers, and employees is of the utmost importance.  Children who do not require supervision and are not disruptive are welcome to sit in the waiting or refreshment area.  If they require supervision another adult must be present.

Apheresis is the process by which platelets and other specific blood components (red cells or plasma) are collected from a donor. The word “apheresis” is derived from the Greek word aphaeresis meaning “to take away.” This process is accomplished by using a machine called a cell separator. Blood is drawn from the donor and the platelets, or another blood component, are collected by the cell separator and the remaining components of the blood are returned to the donor during the donation. Each apheresis donation procedure takes about one-and-one-half to two hours. Donors can watch movies or relax during the donation.

Platelets are tiny, colorless, disc-shaped particles circulating in the blood, and they are essential for normal blood clotting. Platelets are critically important to the survival of many patients with clotting problems (aplastic anemia, leukemia) or cancer, and patients who will undergo organ transplants or major surgeries like heart bypass grafts. Platelets can only be stored for five days after being collected. Maintaining an adequate supply of this lifesaving, perishable product is an ongoing challenge.

Every 7 days up to 24 apheresis donations can be made in a year. Some apheresis donations can generate two or three adult-sized platelet transfusion doses from one donation!

Healthy individuals are needed to help patients counting on lifesaving blood. The need for blood is constant, and volunteer donors are the only source of blood for those in need of transfusions.

Blood donation is an "essential service" and "critical infrastructure" function as determined by the United States Department of Homeland Security and many other federal, state and local authorities. Like a hospital, grocery store, or pharmacy, a blood drive is essential to ensuring the health of the community, and the Red Cross will continue to hold blood drives during this challenging time to help meet patient needs.

The Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration have issued statements encouraging blood donation for those who are well. It’s important to note that blood drives have the high standards of safety and infection control.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation. To help keep everyone attending Red Cross blood drives and visiting blood donation centers safe as COVID-19 cases are surging again, the Red Cross requires all blood donors, staff and others to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

• Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

• Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

• Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

 • Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic– to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

• Hand sanitizer available before entering the drive, as well as throughout the donation process.

• All surfaces and equipment receive enhanced disinfection.

• Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19, or any, respiratory infection. 

Yes, as long as the cloth or homemade mask covers both their nose and mouth in alignment with updated CDC guidelines.

To ensure the safety of our staff and the blood donor community, if a donor does not want to wear a face mask, we ask they postpone their donation for a later date when masks may no longer be required.

Like many organizations, the Red Cross continues to face pandemic challenges that have forced some blood donor appointments and drives to be canceled. Please know, the Red Cross is working tirelessly to overcome these obstacles to meet the needs of patients as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience. Please do not feel discouraged if there is not an immediate appointment available — patients still need you. During this challenging time, we hope you will still be able to find a location and time to give for patients who are counting on us.

Yes. As the nation actively responds and navigates to this evolving pandemic, we are all having to make difficult decisions to ensure our health and safety. The Red Cross follows the highest standards of safety and infection control. For the safety of our donors and staff, the Red Cross requires all those at blood drives and blood donation centers to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status. Valve face masks are not permitted. Face shields can be worn in addition to face masks but not as a substitute.

In alignment with the CDC, the Red Cross does not permit valve face masks at our blood drives or donation centers for employees, volunteers or donors. Valve face masks protect the individual wearing the mask, but do not protect those who come into contact with them. The Red Cross is committed to ensuring the safest environment possible for all those who engage in our lifesaving mission. If a donor or staff would like to wear a valve mask, they will need to place an additional mask, such as a surgical mask or cloth mask, over the valve mask while at the blood drive.

If you are quarantined for any reason, you are not eligible to donate during the quarantine time period. If you are past the quarantine time and have been symptom-free for 10 days, you will be eligible to donate blood. 

Donors should call our Donor Support Center at 1-866-236-3276 if they become sick with any illness in the days after their donation.

You may still donate blood, platelets and plasma after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Knowing the name of the manufacturer of the vaccine is important in determining your blood donation eligibility. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccines and blood donation.

Beginning April 25, the Red Cross no longer requires that its vaccinated employees and volunteers wear masks. Of course, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers. If state or local laws differ from our policy, the Red Cross will remain in compliance with these laws.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

•        Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

•        Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

•        Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

•        Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

•        Hand sanitizer available at all drives

•        Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

•        Social distancing where possible.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19 or any respiratory infection. 

Yes, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason, and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers.

The American Red Cross is no longer testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies. The Red Cross resumed testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies to help build up its inventory of convalescent plasma to help critically ill patients battling the virus amid the delta and omicron surges this past winter. Since then, the Red Cross has been able to build a sufficient inventory of convalescent plasma products to meet the needs of patients now and in the future. As such, only donations collected through June 3, 2022, will be tested for COVID-19 antibodies.

You must be fully recovered from COVID-19 and symptom-free for a least 10 days before donating blood.

If you have had a positive diagnostic test in the past 10 days for COVID-19 but didn’t have symptoms, you will need to wait 10 days after the COVID-19 test. 

If you have a pending COVID-19 diagnostic test for COVID-19, you are not able to donate during this time. Once you have tested negative or been symptom-free for 10 days you will be eligible to donate blood.   

Red Cross employees and volunteers will graciously accommodate mask requests from donors where close interaction occurs. There are many reasons individuals may need additional safety protocols during the pandemic, and as a humanitarian organization, we will continue to be understanding and caring to all. The Red Cross will also continue to socially distance wherever possible at our blood drives, donation centers and facilities. Safety remains our top priority. 

Red Cross donors can expect to receive the results of their sickle cell trait screening within one to two weeks through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org.

The Red Cross asks blood and platelet donors to select their race and ethnicity at the time of donation to help meet the unique transfusion needs of a diverse patient population. By identifying a donor’s race and ethnicity, it helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need.

An inconsistent result means that the Red Cross is not able to confirm a positive or negative screening result. In some cases, this is because the Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratory may have previously tested their donation for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital to fulfill a specific product need. In these cases, the donor may have received a previous result of negative or positive. While the Red Cross will work to resolve many inconsistent results, portion will remain inconsistent.

It is estimated that about 1 in 13 Black or African American babies in the U.S. is born with sickle cell trait, which means they have inherited the sickle cell gene from one of their parents. Carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood.

Sickle cell trait screening is not a diagnostic test. This screening is performed on a blood sample given during the standard donation process to look for the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickled hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory diagnostic testing. 

The Red Cross is testing blood donations from individuals of African descent because the sickle cell disease trait is most commonly carried within this demographic.  In fact, 8-10% of African Americans have sickle cell trait.

The Red Cross is working to rally the support of generous financial donors to help fund this program. We are also looking into other possible funding sources.

Many individuals with sickle cell trait are unaware of their status. Sickle cell trait is inherited and means that an individual received one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. While, carrying the trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease, health experts recommend that individuals with sickle cell trait be aware of their status and consult their medical provider on what it means for them. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The sickle cell trait screenings the Red Cross is using are highly accurate and effective at detecting the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin a key indicator of sickle cell trait. However, these screening are not perfect. As with all tests and screening, false results, or a screening result that incorrectly states the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, can occur. This is why those who receive a positive result are encouraged to consult their medical provider for confirmatory testing and discuss what their results mean for them. 

The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American blood donors through June 30, 2023.

No. Like other blood donation screenings, sickle cell trait screening is part of the blood donation testing process which occurs at no charge to the donor.

We understand that for many donors, having greater insight into their health during this pandemic is important to them—as such the Red Cross has expanded its testing to include sickle cell trait screening on all donations from self-identified African American donors. In addition, this screening helps the Red Cross identify compatible blood types to help sickle cell patients more quickly.

Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for screening. 

A negative result indicates that screening did not detect sickle hemoglobin or Hemoglobin S—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means that the individual is likely not a sickle cell trait carrier. It is important to note, that the Red Cross is not screening for other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can also cause sickling-- such as Hemoglobin C. 

No. The Red Cross blood donation process at our blood drives and donation centers will not change. Blood, platelet and plasma donations will be screened using samples obtained at the time of donation and sent to a testing laboratory where the samples will also undergo routine screening and infectious disease testing.

Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood. These blood products will not be used to help sickle cell patients but can help other patients in need of lifesaving blood.

No. Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratories (IRL) have historically tested select donations for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital partner actively looking to fulfill a specific blood product need. This spring we are expanding our screening to include all blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American donors to allow us to identify compatible blood donations even faster to help patients in need of a blood transfusion.  

Donations from Black individuals who do not carry the sickle cell trait are often the most compatible blood products for sickle cell patients. However, 51 percent of African Americans have type O (positive or negative) blood, in comparison to approximately 45 percent of white individuals. Type O blood is most often in critical supply as it is most often needed by hospitals. Black donors play a vital role in helping meet the needs of all patients including—individuals who experience complicated childbirths, people fighting cancer, and accident victims being raced to emergency rooms.  

Yes. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

The Red Cross encourages donors to access their screening results through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org. This will provide the most expedient access to test results. If a donor has questions or issues with the Blood Donor App or portal functionality, please contact 855-210-1278. If a donor does not have internet service and therefore cannot use the two recommended channels, they may call the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center 14 days after donation at 1-866-236-3276 to obtain their results.

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit. This test is used to detect abnormal sickling hemoglobin cells or Hemoglobin S.

We recognize there are other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can cause sickling however this test rarely detects of presence of these other hemoglobin cells. 

While rare, some donations may not be able to be tested due to processing issues. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard procedures, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

A positive result indicates that the screening detected the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

In addition to providing individuals with their results via the Blood Donor App and donor portal on RedCrossBlood.org, those who have positive results will also receive a letter in the mail.

It’s important to note, that carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit to screen donations from self-identified African Americans for abnormal hemoglobin—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. Both screenings are authorized for use by the FDA and are highly accurate. 

No. The Red Cross will not release your screening result or any other test result without your written permission unless required by law. The Red Cross is only required to report positive sickle cell trait results in writing to donor. We do encourage those individuals who receive a positive sickle cell trait result to consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

If an individual does not want their donation to be screened for sickle cell trait, they should select the “I prefer not to answer or other” response regarding their race and ethnicity. Only donations from self-identified African American donors will be screened for sickle cell trait.

Self-identifying your race and ethnicity helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need

Since May 2006, all babies receive a newborn screening test for sickle cell anemia to identify a potential medical emergency, appropriately treat the disease early and reduce infant mortality. 

No, because a donor’s sickle cell trait status does not change over time, donations will only be tested once. This information, along with other blood type attributes becomes part of an individual’s confidential donor record and is used to help the Red Cross identify compatible units for patients in crisis as quickly as possible. 

While it’s true that people of all races and ethnicities can carry the sickle cell trait, its most commonly
carried by African Americans in the U.S. This is why the Red Cross is currently testing only selfidentified African Americans for sickle cell trait as this time. The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations for sickle cell trait from these individuals through the end of 2021. We will assess whether to extend this date further or if we should expand our sickle cell trait screening to
include self-identified mixed-race donors as we get closer to Dec. 31, 2021.

Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday.

A donor with an acute infection can not donate. The reason for antibiotic use must be evaluated to determine if the donor has a bacterial infection that could be transmissible by blood.

Acceptable after finishing oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Can have taken last pill on the date of donation. Antibiotic by injection for an infection acceptable 10 days after last injection. Acceptable if you are taking antibiotics to prevent an infection for the following reasons: acne, chronic prostatitis, peptic ulcer disease, periodontal disease, pre-dental work, rosacea, ulcerative colitis, after a splenectomy, or valvular heart disease. If you have a temperature above 99.5 F, you can not donate.

Individuals on oral contraceptives or using other forms of birth control are eligible to donate.

• Acceptable if you were vaccinated for influenza, pneumonia, tetanus or meningitis, providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. Includes the Tdap vaccine.
• Acceptable if you received an HPV Vaccine (example, Gardasil).
• Acceptable if you were vaccinated with SHINGRIX (shingles vaccine) providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. SHINGRIX vaccine is administered in 2 doses (shots). The second shot is administered 2-6 months after the first shot. This distinguishes it from Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine, which is given as a single dose (shot) and requires a 4-week deferral.
• Wait 4 weeks after immunizations for German Measles (Rubella), MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella), Chicken Pox and Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine.
• Wait 2 weeks after immunizations for Red Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Polio (by mouth), and Yellow Fever vaccine.
• Wait 21 days after immunization for hepatitis B as long as you are not given the immunization for exposure to hepatitis B.
• COVID-19 Vaccine and COVID-19 Booster Shot 
  • Acceptable if you were vaccinated with a non-replicating, inactivated, or RNA-based COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca, Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Novavax, or Pfizer providing you are symptom-free and fever-free.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a live attenuated COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine but do not know if it was a non-replicating, inactivated, RNA based vaccine or a live attenuated vaccine.

• Smallpox/ Monkeypox vaccine: There are two types of Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccines so you must know the name of the vaccine to determine if you may be eligible to donate. If you do not know the name of the vaccine you received, you must wait 8 weeks to donate as a precaution.
  • ACAM2000 vaccine: This is an older vaccine which is administered in a single dose by inoculation (pricking the skin surface several times with a needle).  If you receive the ACAM2000 smallpox/monkeypox vaccine, which is a live virus vaccine containing infectious agents then the following apply:
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and did not develop complications. Wait 8 weeks (56 days) after receiving the vaccination to donate blood as long as you have no complications. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and developed complications. Wait 14 days after all vaccine complications have resolved or 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of having had the smallpox vaccination whichever is the longer period of time. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
  • Jynneos vaccine: This is a new vaccine that is administered in 2 doses (shots) given 4 weeks apart.  If you receive the newer smallpox/monkeypox vaccine called Jynneos, which is a nonreplicating live virus vaccine, which does not contain infectious agents, your eligibility to donate blood is determined based on exposure to Monkeypox.
    • If you received this vaccine after an exposure to Monkeypox, you cannot donate for 21 days after your last exposure.
    • If there is no exposure to monkeypox and you received this vaccine, there is no deferral. 

• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the smallpox vaccine in the last eight weeks and you did not develop any skin lesions or other symptoms. Eligible to donate.
  
• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the vaccine in the last eight weeks and you have since developed skin lesions or symptoms.
  Wait 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of the first skin lesion or sore. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions or general illness related to the exposure.

Donors with diabetes who take any kind of insulin are eligible to donate as long their diabetes is well controlled. 

In almost all cases, medications will not disqualify you as a blood donor. Your eligibility will be based on the reason that the medication was prescribed. As long as the condition is under control and you are healthy, blood donation is usually permitted.

Over-the-counter oral homeopathic medications, herbal remedies, and nutritional supplements are acceptable. There are a handful of drugs that are of special significance in blood donation. Persons on these drugs have waiting periods following their last dose before they can donate blood:

• Accutane, Amnesteem, Absorica, Claravis, Myorisan, Sotret or Zenatane (isotretinoin), Proscar (finasteride), and Propecia (finasteride) - wait 1 month from the last dose.
• Avodart or Jalyn (dutasteride) - wait 6 months from the last dose.
• Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you may donate platelets is Thursday.
• Effient (prasugrel)  and Brilinta (ticagrelor)- no waiting period for donating whole blood. However you must wait 7 days after taking Brilinta (ticagrelor) before donating platelets by apheresis. You must wait 3 days after taking Effient (prasugrel) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Feldene (piroxicam), no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 days after taking Feldene (piroxicam) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Coumadin, Warfilone, Jantoven (warfarin) and Heparin, are prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with blood thinners, wait 7 days before returning to donate.
• Arixtra (fondaparinux), Fragmin (dalteparin), Eliquis (apixaban), Pradaxa (dabigatran),Savaysa (edoxaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban),and Lovenox (enoxaparin) are also prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with these blood thinners, wait 2 days before returning to donate.
• Other prescription blood thinners not listed, call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your individual situation.
• Hepatitis B Immune Globulin – given for exposure to hepatitis, wait 12 months after exposure to hepatitis.
• Oral HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 3 months after the last dose of medication to donate.
• Injectable HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications – Apretude (cabotegravir ) are shots given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 2 years after the last dose of medication to donate.
• HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) at any time - you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Plavix (clopidogrel) and Ticlid (ticlopidine) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 14 days after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Zontivity (vorapaxar) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 1 month after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Rinvoq (upadacitinib) – wait 1 month
• Thalomid (thalidomide) – wait 1 month.
• Cellcept (mycophenolate mofetil) – an immunosuppressant – wait 6 weeks
• Soriatane (acitretin) – wait 3 years.
• Tegison (etretinate) at any time – you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Arava (leflunomide),  Erivedge (vismodegib) and Odomzo (sonidegib)– wait 2 years.
• Aubagio (teriflunomide) – wait 2 years.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

• Wait if you have a fever or a productive cough (bringing up phlegm)
• Wait if you do not feel well on the day of donation.
• Wait until you have completed antibiotic treatment for sinus, throat or lung infection.    
  

You must weigh at least 110 lbs to be eligible for blood donation for your own safety. Students who donate at high school drives and donors 18 years of age or younger must also meet additional height and weight requirements for whole blood donation (applies to girls shorter than 5'5" and boys shorter than 5').

Blood volume is determined by body weight and height. Individuals with low blood volumes may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood given with whole blood donation. There is no upper weight limit as long as your weight is not higher than the weight limit of the donor bed/lounge you are using. You can discuss any upper weight limitations of beds and lounges with your local health historian.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

• Wait at least 8 weeks between whole blood (standard) donations.
  
• Wait at least 7 days between platelet (pheresis) donations.
• Wait at least 16 weeks between Power Red (automated) donations.    

You can be exposed to malaria through travel and travel in some areas can sometimes defer donors. If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Come prepared to your donation process with your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you have been diagnosed with Zika virus infection, wait more than 120 days after your symptoms resolve to donate.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

You are not eligible to donate if you have ever had Ebola virus infection or disease.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

Acceptable as long as you do not have any limitations on daily activities and are not having difficulty breathing at the time of donation and you otherwise feel well. Medications for asthma do not disqualify you from donating.

If you have a history of bleeding problems, you will be asked additional questions. If your blood does not clot normally, you can not donate since you may have excessive bleeding where the needle was placed. For the same reason, do not donate if you are taking any "blood thinner" such as:

• Atrixa (fondaparinux)
• Coumadin (warfarin)
• Eliquis (apixaban)
• Fragmin (dalteparin)
• Heparin
• Jantoven (warfarin) 
• Lovenox (enoxaparin)
• Pradaxa (dabigatran)
• Savaysa (edoxaban)
• Warfilone (warfarin)
• Xarelto (rivaroxaban)

If you are on aspirin, it is OK to donate whole blood. However, you must be off of aspirin for at least 2 full days in order to donate platelets by apheresis.  For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday. Donors with clotting disorder from Factor V who are not on anticoagulants are eligible to donate; however, all others must be evaluated by the health historian at the collection center.

High Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as your blood pressure is below 180 systolic (first number) and below 100 diastolic (second number) at the time of donation. Medications for high blood pressure do not disqualify you from donating.

Low Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as you feel well when you come to donate, and your blood pressure is at least 90/50 (systolic/diastolic).

Learn more about Blood Pressure

Acceptable as long as your pulse is no more than 100 and no less than 50.  A pulse that is regular and less than 50 will require evaluation by the regional American Red Cross physician.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Eligibility depends on the type of cancer and treatment history. If you had leukemia or lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s Disease and other cancers of the blood, you are not eligible to donate. Other types of cancer are acceptable if the cancer has been treated successfully and it has been more than 12 months since treatment was completed and there has been no cancer recurrence in this time. Lower risk in-situ cancers including squamous or basal cell cancers of the skin that have been completely removed and healed do not require a 12-month waiting period.

Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix do not disqualify you from donation if the abnormality has been treated successfully. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Most chronic illnesses are acceptable as long as you feel well, the condition is under control, and you meet all other eligibility requirements.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant you are not eligible to donate.  If you received an injection of cadaveric pituitary human growth hormone (hGH) you cannot donate. Human cadaveric pituitary-derived hGH was available in the U.S. from 1958 to 1985.  Growth hormone received after 1985 is acceptable. If you have been diagnosed with vCJD, CJD or any other TSE or have a blood relative diagnosed with genetic CJD (e.g., fCJD, GSS, or FFI) you cannot donate.

See Eligibility Reference Material

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Diabetics who are well controlled on insulin or oral medications are eligible to donate.

In general, acceptable as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated, have no current (within the last 6 months) heart related symptoms such as chest pain and have no limitations or restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Wait at least 6 months following an episode of angina.

Wait at least 6 months following a heart attack.

Wait at least 6 months after bypass surgery or angioplasty.

Wait at least 6 months after a change in your heart condition that resulted in a change to your medications

If you have a pacemaker, you can donate as long as your pulse is between 50 and 100 beats per minute and you meet the other heart disease criteria. Discuss your particular situation with your personal healthcare provider and the health historian at the time of donation.

Acceptable if you have a heart murmur as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated and have not had symptoms in the last 6 months and have no restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Acceptable if you meet all eligibility criteria and donation intervals.

In order to donate blood, a woman must have a hemoglobin level of at least 12.5 g/dL, and a man must have a hemoglobin level of at least 13.0 g/dL. For all donors, the hemoglobin level can be no greater than 20 g/dL.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Separate requirements for hemoglobin level apply for Power Red.

Learn more about Hematocrit.

If you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) caused by a virus, or unexplained jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin), you are not eligible to donate blood. If you ever tested positive for hepatitis B or hepatitis C, at any age, you are not eligible to donate, even if you were never sick or jaundiced from the infection.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you live with or have had sexual contact with a person who has hepatitis, you must wait 12 months after the last contact.

Persons who have been detained or incarcerated in a facility (juvenile detention, lockup, jail, or prison) for 72 hours or more consecutively (3 days) are deferred for 12 months from the date of last occurrence. This includes work release programs and weekend incarceration. These persons are at higher risk for exposure to infectious diseases.

Wait 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion (unless it was your own "autologous" blood), non-sterile needle stick or exposure to someone else's blood.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See "Blood Pressure (High)"

If you have a fever or an active infection, wait until the infection has resolved completely before donating blood.

Wait until finished taking oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Wait 10 days after the last antibiotic injection for an infection.

Those who have had infections with Chagas Disease or Leishmaniasis are not eligible to donate. Those who have had infection with Babesiosis can donate if it has been 2 years or more since the diagnosis or positive test if donating in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin or Washington, D.C.  IF you plan to donate in any other state, Call 1-800-RED CROSS for more information.

See - Eligibility Criteria: Alphabetical

Monkeypox infection or exposure, wait a minimum of 21 days, then contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276  to discuss your particular situation to determine if you can donate.

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood.

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found. 

If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Please, come prepared to discuss your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Acceptable if you have sickle cell trait. Those with sickle cell disease are not eligible to donate.

Acceptable as long as the skin over the vein to be used to collect blood is not affected. If the skin disease has become infected, wait until the infection has cleared before donating. Taking antibiotics to control acne does not disqualify you from donating.

If you have active tuberculosis or are being treated for active tuberculosis do not donate. Acceptable if you have a positive skin test or blood test, but no active tuberculosis and are NOT taking antibiotics. If you are receiving antibiotics for a positive TB skin test or blood test only or if you are being treated for a tuberculosis infection, wait until treatment is successfully completed before donating.

Donors who have undergone acupuncture treatments are acceptable.

Wait for 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion from another person.

Acceptable after dental procedures as long as there is no infection present. Wait until finishing antibiotics for a dental infection. Wait for 3 days after having oral surgery.

Women on hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms and prevention of osteoporosis are eligible to donate.

Wait 3 months after receiving any type of organ transplant from another person. If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant, you are not eligible to donate. This requirement is related to concerns about the brain disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (CJD).

If you ever received a transplant of animal organs or of living animal tissue - you are not eligible to donate blood.  Non-living animal tissues such as bone, tendon, or heart valves are acceptable.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

It is not necessarily surgery but the underlying condition that precipitated the surgery that requires evaluation before donation. Evaluation is on a case by case basis. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

You must be at least 17 years old to donate to the general blood supply, or 16 years old with parental/guardian consent, if allowed by state law. Learn more. There is no upper age limit for blood donation as long as you are well with no restrictions or limitations to your activities.

First-time male donors may be eligible to donate blood if they have not had sex with another man in more than 3 months. All additional blood donation eligibility criteria will apply. 

Donors who were previously deferred under the prior MSM policy will be evaluated for reinstatement.

Individuals who have been deferred for MSM in the past can initiate donor reinstatement by contacting the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276. Individuals with questions about their donation eligibility can contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276.

For the purposes of blood donation gender is self-identified and self-reported, which is relevant to the transgender community.

More information about the FDA policy is available for LGBTQ+ donors.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after using IV drugs that were not prescribed by a physician. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis and HIV. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Persons who are pregnant are not eligible to donate. Wait 6 weeks after giving birth.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after a tattoo if the tattoo was applied in a state that does not regulate tattoo facilities. Currently, the only states that DO NOT regulate tattoo facilities are: District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Utah and Wyoming. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

A tattoo is acceptable if the tattoo was applied by a state-regulated entity using sterile needles and ink that is not reused. Cosmetic tattoos (including microblading of eyebrows only) applied in a licensed establishment in a regulated state using sterile needles and ink that is not reused is acceptable. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable if it has been more than 3 months since you completed treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Do not give blood if at any time you received HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Wait 3 months after the last dose of any oral medications taken to prevent HIV infection [also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are oral medications given for exposure to HIV.

Wait 2 years after the last injection or shot of medication taken to prevent HIV infection also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)- Apretude (cabotegravir ) are injections or shots given for exposure to HIV.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See also "Sexually Transmitted Disease"

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable as long as the instruments used were single-use equipment and disposable (which means both the gun and the earring cassette were disposable). Wait 3 months if a piercing was performed using a reusable gun or any reusable instrument.

Wait 3 months if there is any question whether or not the instruments used were single-use equipment. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Acceptable if you are healthy and well and have been vaccinated for measles more than 4 weeks ago or were born before 1956. If you have not been vaccinated or it has been less than 4 weeks since being vaccinated, wait 4 weeks from the date of the vaccination or exposure before donating.

Please complete this online form and a Red Cross representative will contact you.

Any organization can participate in the blood program. Based on experience, the organization should have enough members to hold a blood drive, but your Red Cross representative will work with you determine how you can partner with the Red Cross if you have fewer people. Learn more about requirements for hosting.

Blood drives can be held either on a Red Cross blood donation bus or in the facility of the hosting organization. Most sponsors choose to host the drive in their facility. However, our Red Cross representative will work with you to determine the best set up for your blood drive.

Please see recruitment strategies and tips.

All donors are required to be truly “volunteer” donors by the FDA, and not be reimbursed for their donation, so any gift or incentive offered must be offered to all participants of a blood drive – donors and volunteers alike. This helps ensure all people are honest about their health history. All incentives offered must be reviewed and approved by your Red Cross representative.

Red Cross employees implemented added precautions to ensure blood drives and donation centers are safe for donors and staff. Learn about the COVID-19 safety precautions at Red Cross blood drives.

If you work for an American Red Cross Immunohematology Reference Lab (IRL) or Creative Testing Solutions (CTS) you are an “internal” customer. Any other customer is considered “external.”

Our easy to use website contains versions of the Directions for Use associated with each in date lot number of product. This saves everyone money by not printing extra paper copies.

Some antibody specificities require adsorption with red blood cells to remove unwanted antibodies (eg. Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D). During this process some hemolysis occurs, which colors the serum. Depending on the number of adsorptions required, the color may be darker or lighter. The color does not affect the antigen-antibody reaction.

Human plasma is composed of many proteins. They are sometimes more visible from one reagent to another.

American Red Cross IRLs or CTS order their products directly from DMD via Contact DMD . External customers must order products via our distributor, Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

Navigate to the specific page associated with the product. Select the lot number (printed on the product vial); the associated Directions for Use will load as a .pdf file. If this does not work, please contact us at Contact DMD

Hemo Bioscience, Inc. offers a more comprehensive product line to make your ordering easier.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

• Products are shipping to internal IRL and CTS
   customers Monday through Thursday via overnight delivery. Arrangements can be made to schedule your preferred delivery date.
• External customers should check with Hemo bioscience, Inc. for details on their shipping arrangements.

• Our red cell products will have ~6 weeks until the expiration date from the date of shipping
• Blood grouping reagents will have at least 4 weeks until expiration for internal customers, and 6 months until expiration for external customers ordering through Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

No, they are produced from pools of donor antibody plasma, making them polyclonal reagents.

Storage requirements are listed on the label and in the Directions for Use.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:

Registration

1. You will complete donor registration, which includes information such as your name, address, phone number, and donor identification number (if you have one).
2. You will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license or two other forms of ID.

Health History and Mini Physical

1. You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and the places you have traveled.
2. You will have your temperature, hemoglobin, blood pressure and pulse checked.

Donation

1. We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a brand–new, sterile needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds.
2. You will have some time to relax while the bag is filling. (For a whole blood donation, it is about 8-10 minutes. If you are donating platelets, red cells or plasma by apheresis the collection can take up to 2 hours.)
3. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm. 

Refreshments

1. You will spend a few minutes enjoying refreshments to allow your body time to adjust to the slight decrease in fluid volume.
2. After 10-15 minutes you can then leave the donation site and continue with your normal daily activities.
3. Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped to save lives.

Your gift of blood may help up to three people. Donated red blood cells do not last forever. They have a shelf-life of up to 42 days. A healthy donor may donate every 56 days.

After you give blood:

Take the following precautions:

• Drink an extra four glasses (eight ounces each) of non-alcoholic liquids.
• Keep your bandage on and dry for the next five hours, and do not do heavy exercising or lifting.
• If the needle site starts to bleed, raise your arm straight up and press on the site until the bleeding stops.
• Because you could experience dizziness or loss of strength, use caution if you plan to do anything that could put you or others at risk of harm. For any hazardous occupation or hobby, follow applicable safety recommendations regarding your return to these activities following a blood donation.
• Eat healthy meals and consider adding iron-rich foods to your regular diet, or discuss taking an iron supplement with your health care provider, to replace the iron lost with blood donation.
• If you get a bruise:  Apply ice to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes during the first 24 hours. Thereafter, apply warm, moist heat to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes. A rainbow of colors may occur for about 10 days.
• If you get dizzy or lightheaded:  Stop what you are doing, lie down, and raise your feet until the feeling passes and you feel well enough to safely resume activities.
• And remember to enjoy the feeling of knowing you have helped save lives!
• Schedule your next appointment.

Only for a moment. Pinch the fleshy, soft underside of your arm. That pinch is similar to what you will feel when the needle is inserted.

The entire process takes about one hour and 15 minutes; the actual donation of a pint of whole blood unit takes eight to 10 minutes. However, the time varies slightly with each person depending on several factors including the donor’s health history and attendance at the blood drive.

The plasma from your donation is replaced within about 24 hours. Red cells need about four to six weeks for complete replacement. That’s why at least eight weeks are required between whole blood donations.

The highest priorities of the Red Cross are the safety of the blood supply and our blood donors. Some individuals may be at risk of transferring communicable disease through blood donation due to exposure via travel or other activities or may encounter problems with blood donation due to their health. We ask these questions to ensure that it is safe for patients to receive your blood and to ensure that it is safe for you to donate blood that day.

You must wait at least eight weeks (56 days) between donations of whole blood and 16 weeks (112 days) between Power Red donations. Whole blood donors can donate up to 6 times a year. Platelet apheresis donors may give every 7 days up to 24 times per year. Regulations are different for those giving blood for themselves (autologous donors).

In most states, donors must be age 17 or older. Some states allow donation by 16-year-olds with a signed parental consent form. Donors must weigh at least 110 pounds and be in good health. Additional eligibility criteria apply.

At this time, we are allowing additional guests or children to accompany donors to their donation appointment. Guests are expected to follow any safety protocols in place at the time of donation. The safety of our donors, volunteers, and employees is of the utmost importance.  Children who do not require supervision and are not disruptive are welcome to sit in the waiting or refreshment area.  If they require supervision another adult must be present.

Apheresis is the process by which platelets and other specific blood components (red cells or plasma) are collected from a donor. The word “apheresis” is derived from the Greek word aphaeresis meaning “to take away.” This process is accomplished by using a machine called a cell separator. Blood is drawn from the donor and the platelets, or another blood component, are collected by the cell separator and the remaining components of the blood are returned to the donor during the donation. Each apheresis donation procedure takes about one-and-one-half to two hours. Donors can watch movies or relax during the donation.

Platelets are tiny, colorless, disc-shaped particles circulating in the blood, and they are essential for normal blood clotting. Platelets are critically important to the survival of many patients with clotting problems (aplastic anemia, leukemia) or cancer, and patients who will undergo organ transplants or major surgeries like heart bypass grafts. Platelets can only be stored for five days after being collected. Maintaining an adequate supply of this lifesaving, perishable product is an ongoing challenge.

Every 7 days up to 24 apheresis donations can be made in a year. Some apheresis donations can generate two or three adult-sized platelet transfusion doses from one donation!

Healthy individuals are needed to help patients counting on lifesaving blood. The need for blood is constant, and volunteer donors are the only source of blood for those in need of transfusions.

Blood donation is an "essential service" and "critical infrastructure" function as determined by the United States Department of Homeland Security and many other federal, state and local authorities. Like a hospital, grocery store, or pharmacy, a blood drive is essential to ensuring the health of the community, and the Red Cross will continue to hold blood drives during this challenging time to help meet patient needs.

The Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration have issued statements encouraging blood donation for those who are well. It’s important to note that blood drives have the high standards of safety and infection control.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation. To help keep everyone attending Red Cross blood drives and visiting blood donation centers safe as COVID-19 cases are surging again, the Red Cross requires all blood donors, staff and others to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

• Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

• Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

• Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

 • Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic– to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

• Hand sanitizer available before entering the drive, as well as throughout the donation process.

• All surfaces and equipment receive enhanced disinfection.

• Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19, or any, respiratory infection. 

Yes, as long as the cloth or homemade mask covers both their nose and mouth in alignment with updated CDC guidelines.

To ensure the safety of our staff and the blood donor community, if a donor does not want to wear a face mask, we ask they postpone their donation for a later date when masks may no longer be required.

Like many organizations, the Red Cross continues to face pandemic challenges that have forced some blood donor appointments and drives to be canceled. Please know, the Red Cross is working tirelessly to overcome these obstacles to meet the needs of patients as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience. Please do not feel discouraged if there is not an immediate appointment available — patients still need you. During this challenging time, we hope you will still be able to find a location and time to give for patients who are counting on us.

Yes. As the nation actively responds and navigates to this evolving pandemic, we are all having to make difficult decisions to ensure our health and safety. The Red Cross follows the highest standards of safety and infection control. For the safety of our donors and staff, the Red Cross requires all those at blood drives and blood donation centers to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status. Valve face masks are not permitted. Face shields can be worn in addition to face masks but not as a substitute.

In alignment with the CDC, the Red Cross does not permit valve face masks at our blood drives or donation centers for employees, volunteers or donors. Valve face masks protect the individual wearing the mask, but do not protect those who come into contact with them. The Red Cross is committed to ensuring the safest environment possible for all those who engage in our lifesaving mission. If a donor or staff would like to wear a valve mask, they will need to place an additional mask, such as a surgical mask or cloth mask, over the valve mask while at the blood drive.

If you are quarantined for any reason, you are not eligible to donate during the quarantine time period. If you are past the quarantine time and have been symptom-free for 10 days, you will be eligible to donate blood. 

Donors should call our Donor Support Center at 1-866-236-3276 if they become sick with any illness in the days after their donation.

You may still donate blood, platelets and plasma after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Knowing the name of the manufacturer of the vaccine is important in determining your blood donation eligibility. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccines and blood donation.

Beginning April 25, the Red Cross no longer requires that its vaccinated employees and volunteers wear masks. Of course, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers. If state or local laws differ from our policy, the Red Cross will remain in compliance with these laws.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

•        Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

•        Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

•        Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

•        Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

•        Hand sanitizer available at all drives

•        Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

•        Social distancing where possible.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19 or any respiratory infection. 

Yes, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason, and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers.

The American Red Cross is no longer testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies. The Red Cross resumed testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies to help build up its inventory of convalescent plasma to help critically ill patients battling the virus amid the delta and omicron surges this past winter. Since then, the Red Cross has been able to build a sufficient inventory of convalescent plasma products to meet the needs of patients now and in the future. As such, only donations collected through June 3, 2022, will be tested for COVID-19 antibodies.

You must be fully recovered from COVID-19 and symptom-free for a least 10 days before donating blood.

If you have had a positive diagnostic test in the past 10 days for COVID-19 but didn’t have symptoms, you will need to wait 10 days after the COVID-19 test. 

If you have a pending COVID-19 diagnostic test for COVID-19, you are not able to donate during this time. Once you have tested negative or been symptom-free for 10 days you will be eligible to donate blood.   

Red Cross employees and volunteers will graciously accommodate mask requests from donors where close interaction occurs. There are many reasons individuals may need additional safety protocols during the pandemic, and as a humanitarian organization, we will continue to be understanding and caring to all. The Red Cross will also continue to socially distance wherever possible at our blood drives, donation centers and facilities. Safety remains our top priority. 

Red Cross donors can expect to receive the results of their sickle cell trait screening within one to two weeks through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org.

The Red Cross asks blood and platelet donors to select their race and ethnicity at the time of donation to help meet the unique transfusion needs of a diverse patient population. By identifying a donor’s race and ethnicity, it helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need.

An inconsistent result means that the Red Cross is not able to confirm a positive or negative screening result. In some cases, this is because the Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratory may have previously tested their donation for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital to fulfill a specific product need. In these cases, the donor may have received a previous result of negative or positive. While the Red Cross will work to resolve many inconsistent results, portion will remain inconsistent.

It is estimated that about 1 in 13 Black or African American babies in the U.S. is born with sickle cell trait, which means they have inherited the sickle cell gene from one of their parents. Carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood.

Sickle cell trait screening is not a diagnostic test. This screening is performed on a blood sample given during the standard donation process to look for the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickled hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory diagnostic testing. 

The Red Cross is testing blood donations from individuals of African descent because the sickle cell disease trait is most commonly carried within this demographic.  In fact, 8-10% of African Americans have sickle cell trait.

The Red Cross is working to rally the support of generous financial donors to help fund this program. We are also looking into other possible funding sources.

Many individuals with sickle cell trait are unaware of their status. Sickle cell trait is inherited and means that an individual received one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. While, carrying the trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease, health experts recommend that individuals with sickle cell trait be aware of their status and consult their medical provider on what it means for them. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The sickle cell trait screenings the Red Cross is using are highly accurate and effective at detecting the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin a key indicator of sickle cell trait. However, these screening are not perfect. As with all tests and screening, false results, or a screening result that incorrectly states the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, can occur. This is why those who receive a positive result are encouraged to consult their medical provider for confirmatory testing and discuss what their results mean for them. 

The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American blood donors through June 30, 2023.

No. Like other blood donation screenings, sickle cell trait screening is part of the blood donation testing process which occurs at no charge to the donor.

We understand that for many donors, having greater insight into their health during this pandemic is important to them—as such the Red Cross has expanded its testing to include sickle cell trait screening on all donations from self-identified African American donors. In addition, this screening helps the Red Cross identify compatible blood types to help sickle cell patients more quickly.

Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for screening. 

A negative result indicates that screening did not detect sickle hemoglobin or Hemoglobin S—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means that the individual is likely not a sickle cell trait carrier. It is important to note, that the Red Cross is not screening for other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can also cause sickling-- such as Hemoglobin C. 

No. The Red Cross blood donation process at our blood drives and donation centers will not change. Blood, platelet and plasma donations will be screened using samples obtained at the time of donation and sent to a testing laboratory where the samples will also undergo routine screening and infectious disease testing.

Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood. These blood products will not be used to help sickle cell patients but can help other patients in need of lifesaving blood.

No. Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratories (IRL) have historically tested select donations for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital partner actively looking to fulfill a specific blood product need. This spring we are expanding our screening to include all blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American donors to allow us to identify compatible blood donations even faster to help patients in need of a blood transfusion.  

Donations from Black individuals who do not carry the sickle cell trait are often the most compatible blood products for sickle cell patients. However, 51 percent of African Americans have type O (positive or negative) blood, in comparison to approximately 45 percent of white individuals. Type O blood is most often in critical supply as it is most often needed by hospitals. Black donors play a vital role in helping meet the needs of all patients including—individuals who experience complicated childbirths, people fighting cancer, and accident victims being raced to emergency rooms.  

Yes. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

The Red Cross encourages donors to access their screening results through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org. This will provide the most expedient access to test results. If a donor has questions or issues with the Blood Donor App or portal functionality, please contact 855-210-1278. If a donor does not have internet service and therefore cannot use the two recommended channels, they may call the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center 14 days after donation at 1-866-236-3276 to obtain their results.

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit. This test is used to detect abnormal sickling hemoglobin cells or Hemoglobin S.

We recognize there are other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can cause sickling however this test rarely detects of presence of these other hemoglobin cells. 

While rare, some donations may not be able to be tested due to processing issues. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard procedures, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

A positive result indicates that the screening detected the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

In addition to providing individuals with their results via the Blood Donor App and donor portal on RedCrossBlood.org, those who have positive results will also receive a letter in the mail.

It’s important to note, that carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit to screen donations from self-identified African Americans for abnormal hemoglobin—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. Both screenings are authorized for use by the FDA and are highly accurate. 

No. The Red Cross will not release your screening result or any other test result without your written permission unless required by law. The Red Cross is only required to report positive sickle cell trait results in writing to donor. We do encourage those individuals who receive a positive sickle cell trait result to consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

If an individual does not want their donation to be screened for sickle cell trait, they should select the “I prefer not to answer or other” response regarding their race and ethnicity. Only donations from self-identified African American donors will be screened for sickle cell trait.

Self-identifying your race and ethnicity helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need

Since May 2006, all babies receive a newborn screening test for sickle cell anemia to identify a potential medical emergency, appropriately treat the disease early and reduce infant mortality. 

No, because a donor’s sickle cell trait status does not change over time, donations will only be tested once. This information, along with other blood type attributes becomes part of an individual’s confidential donor record and is used to help the Red Cross identify compatible units for patients in crisis as quickly as possible. 

While it’s true that people of all races and ethnicities can carry the sickle cell trait, its most commonly
carried by African Americans in the U.S. This is why the Red Cross is currently testing only selfidentified African Americans for sickle cell trait as this time. The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations for sickle cell trait from these individuals through the end of 2021. We will assess whether to extend this date further or if we should expand our sickle cell trait screening to
include self-identified mixed-race donors as we get closer to Dec. 31, 2021.

Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday.

A donor with an acute infection can not donate. The reason for antibiotic use must be evaluated to determine if the donor has a bacterial infection that could be transmissible by blood.

Acceptable after finishing oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Can have taken last pill on the date of donation. Antibiotic by injection for an infection acceptable 10 days after last injection. Acceptable if you are taking antibiotics to prevent an infection for the following reasons: acne, chronic prostatitis, peptic ulcer disease, periodontal disease, pre-dental work, rosacea, ulcerative colitis, after a splenectomy, or valvular heart disease. If you have a temperature above 99.5 F, you can not donate.

Individuals on oral contraceptives or using other forms of birth control are eligible to donate.

• Acceptable if you were vaccinated for influenza, pneumonia, tetanus or meningitis, providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. Includes the Tdap vaccine.
• Acceptable if you received an HPV Vaccine (example, Gardasil).
• Acceptable if you were vaccinated with SHINGRIX (shingles vaccine) providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. SHINGRIX vaccine is administered in 2 doses (shots). The second shot is administered 2-6 months after the first shot. This distinguishes it from Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine, which is given as a single dose (shot) and requires a 4-week deferral.
• Wait 4 weeks after immunizations for German Measles (Rubella), MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella), Chicken Pox and Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine.
• Wait 2 weeks after immunizations for Red Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Polio (by mouth), and Yellow Fever vaccine.
• Wait 21 days after immunization for hepatitis B as long as you are not given the immunization for exposure to hepatitis B.
• COVID-19 Vaccine and COVID-19 Booster Shot 
  • Acceptable if you were vaccinated with a non-replicating, inactivated, or RNA-based COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca, Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Novavax, or Pfizer providing you are symptom-free and fever-free.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a live attenuated COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine but do not know if it was a non-replicating, inactivated, RNA based vaccine or a live attenuated vaccine.

• Smallpox/ Monkeypox vaccine: There are two types of Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccines so you must know the name of the vaccine to determine if you may be eligible to donate. If you do not know the name of the vaccine you received, you must wait 8 weeks to donate as a precaution.
  • ACAM2000 vaccine: This is an older vaccine which is administered in a single dose by inoculation (pricking the skin surface several times with a needle).  If you receive the ACAM2000 smallpox/monkeypox vaccine, which is a live virus vaccine containing infectious agents then the following apply:
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and did not develop complications. Wait 8 weeks (56 days) after receiving the vaccination to donate blood as long as you have no complications. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and developed complications. Wait 14 days after all vaccine complications have resolved or 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of having had the smallpox vaccination whichever is the longer period of time. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
  • Jynneos vaccine: This is a new vaccine that is administered in 2 doses (shots) given 4 weeks apart.  If you receive the newer smallpox/monkeypox vaccine called Jynneos, which is a nonreplicating live virus vaccine, which does not contain infectious agents, your eligibility to donate blood is determined based on exposure to Monkeypox.
    • If you received this vaccine after an exposure to Monkeypox, you cannot donate for 21 days after your last exposure.
    • If there is no exposure to monkeypox and you received this vaccine, there is no deferral. 

• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the smallpox vaccine in the last eight weeks and you did not develop any skin lesions or other symptoms. Eligible to donate.
  
• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the vaccine in the last eight weeks and you have since developed skin lesions or symptoms.
  Wait 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of the first skin lesion or sore. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions or general illness related to the exposure.

Donors with diabetes who take any kind of insulin are eligible to donate as long their diabetes is well controlled. 

In almost all cases, medications will not disqualify you as a blood donor. Your eligibility will be based on the reason that the medication was prescribed. As long as the condition is under control and you are healthy, blood donation is usually permitted.

Over-the-counter oral homeopathic medications, herbal remedies, and nutritional supplements are acceptable. There are a handful of drugs that are of special significance in blood donation. Persons on these drugs have waiting periods following their last dose before they can donate blood:

• Accutane, Amnesteem, Absorica, Claravis, Myorisan, Sotret or Zenatane (isotretinoin), Proscar (finasteride), and Propecia (finasteride) - wait 1 month from the last dose.
• Avodart or Jalyn (dutasteride) - wait 6 months from the last dose.
• Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you may donate platelets is Thursday.
• Effient (prasugrel)  and Brilinta (ticagrelor)- no waiting period for donating whole blood. However you must wait 7 days after taking Brilinta (ticagrelor) before donating platelets by apheresis. You must wait 3 days after taking Effient (prasugrel) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Feldene (piroxicam), no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 days after taking Feldene (piroxicam) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Coumadin, Warfilone, Jantoven (warfarin) and Heparin, are prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with blood thinners, wait 7 days before returning to donate.
• Arixtra (fondaparinux), Fragmin (dalteparin), Eliquis (apixaban), Pradaxa (dabigatran),Savaysa (edoxaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban),and Lovenox (enoxaparin) are also prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with these blood thinners, wait 2 days before returning to donate.
• Other prescription blood thinners not listed, call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your individual situation.
• Hepatitis B Immune Globulin – given for exposure to hepatitis, wait 12 months after exposure to hepatitis.
• Oral HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 3 months after the last dose of medication to donate.
• Injectable HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications – Apretude (cabotegravir ) are shots given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 2 years after the last dose of medication to donate.
• HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) at any time - you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Plavix (clopidogrel) and Ticlid (ticlopidine) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 14 days after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Zontivity (vorapaxar) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 1 month after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Rinvoq (upadacitinib) – wait 1 month
• Thalomid (thalidomide) – wait 1 month.
• Cellcept (mycophenolate mofetil) – an immunosuppressant – wait 6 weeks
• Soriatane (acitretin) – wait 3 years.
• Tegison (etretinate) at any time – you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Arava (leflunomide),  Erivedge (vismodegib) and Odomzo (sonidegib)– wait 2 years.
• Aubagio (teriflunomide) – wait 2 years.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

• Wait if you have a fever or a productive cough (bringing up phlegm)
• Wait if you do not feel well on the day of donation.
• Wait until you have completed antibiotic treatment for sinus, throat or lung infection.    
  

You must weigh at least 110 lbs to be eligible for blood donation for your own safety. Students who donate at high school drives and donors 18 years of age or younger must also meet additional height and weight requirements for whole blood donation (applies to girls shorter than 5'5" and boys shorter than 5').

Blood volume is determined by body weight and height. Individuals with low blood volumes may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood given with whole blood donation. There is no upper weight limit as long as your weight is not higher than the weight limit of the donor bed/lounge you are using. You can discuss any upper weight limitations of beds and lounges with your local health historian.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

• Wait at least 8 weeks between whole blood (standard) donations.
  
• Wait at least 7 days between platelet (pheresis) donations.
• Wait at least 16 weeks between Power Red (automated) donations.    

You can be exposed to malaria through travel and travel in some areas can sometimes defer donors. If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Come prepared to your donation process with your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you have been diagnosed with Zika virus infection, wait more than 120 days after your symptoms resolve to donate.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

You are not eligible to donate if you have ever had Ebola virus infection or disease.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

Acceptable as long as you do not have any limitations on daily activities and are not having difficulty breathing at the time of donation and you otherwise feel well. Medications for asthma do not disqualify you from donating.

If you have a history of bleeding problems, you will be asked additional questions. If your blood does not clot normally, you can not donate since you may have excessive bleeding where the needle was placed. For the same reason, do not donate if you are taking any "blood thinner" such as:

• Atrixa (fondaparinux)
• Coumadin (warfarin)
• Eliquis (apixaban)
• Fragmin (dalteparin)
• Heparin
• Jantoven (warfarin) 
• Lovenox (enoxaparin)
• Pradaxa (dabigatran)
• Savaysa (edoxaban)
• Warfilone (warfarin)
• Xarelto (rivaroxaban)

If you are on aspirin, it is OK to donate whole blood. However, you must be off of aspirin for at least 2 full days in order to donate platelets by apheresis.  For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday. Donors with clotting disorder from Factor V who are not on anticoagulants are eligible to donate; however, all others must be evaluated by the health historian at the collection center.

High Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as your blood pressure is below 180 systolic (first number) and below 100 diastolic (second number) at the time of donation. Medications for high blood pressure do not disqualify you from donating.

Low Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as you feel well when you come to donate, and your blood pressure is at least 90/50 (systolic/diastolic).

Learn more about Blood Pressure

Acceptable as long as your pulse is no more than 100 and no less than 50.  A pulse that is regular and less than 50 will require evaluation by the regional American Red Cross physician.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Eligibility depends on the type of cancer and treatment history. If you had leukemia or lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s Disease and other cancers of the blood, you are not eligible to donate. Other types of cancer are acceptable if the cancer has been treated successfully and it has been more than 12 months since treatment was completed and there has been no cancer recurrence in this time. Lower risk in-situ cancers including squamous or basal cell cancers of the skin that have been completely removed and healed do not require a 12-month waiting period.

Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix do not disqualify you from donation if the abnormality has been treated successfully. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Most chronic illnesses are acceptable as long as you feel well, the condition is under control, and you meet all other eligibility requirements.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant you are not eligible to donate.  If you received an injection of cadaveric pituitary human growth hormone (hGH) you cannot donate. Human cadaveric pituitary-derived hGH was available in the U.S. from 1958 to 1985.  Growth hormone received after 1985 is acceptable. If you have been diagnosed with vCJD, CJD or any other TSE or have a blood relative diagnosed with genetic CJD (e.g., fCJD, GSS, or FFI) you cannot donate.

See Eligibility Reference Material

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Diabetics who are well controlled on insulin or oral medications are eligible to donate.

In general, acceptable as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated, have no current (within the last 6 months) heart related symptoms such as chest pain and have no limitations or restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Wait at least 6 months following an episode of angina.

Wait at least 6 months following a heart attack.

Wait at least 6 months after bypass surgery or angioplasty.

Wait at least 6 months after a change in your heart condition that resulted in a change to your medications

If you have a pacemaker, you can donate as long as your pulse is between 50 and 100 beats per minute and you meet the other heart disease criteria. Discuss your particular situation with your personal healthcare provider and the health historian at the time of donation.

Acceptable if you have a heart murmur as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated and have not had symptoms in the last 6 months and have no restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Acceptable if you meet all eligibility criteria and donation intervals.

In order to donate blood, a woman must have a hemoglobin level of at least 12.5 g/dL, and a man must have a hemoglobin level of at least 13.0 g/dL. For all donors, the hemoglobin level can be no greater than 20 g/dL.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Separate requirements for hemoglobin level apply for Power Red.

Learn more about Hematocrit.

If you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) caused by a virus, or unexplained jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin), you are not eligible to donate blood. If you ever tested positive for hepatitis B or hepatitis C, at any age, you are not eligible to donate, even if you were never sick or jaundiced from the infection.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you live with or have had sexual contact with a person who has hepatitis, you must wait 12 months after the last contact.

Persons who have been detained or incarcerated in a facility (juvenile detention, lockup, jail, or prison) for 72 hours or more consecutively (3 days) are deferred for 12 months from the date of last occurrence. This includes work release programs and weekend incarceration. These persons are at higher risk for exposure to infectious diseases.

Wait 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion (unless it was your own "autologous" blood), non-sterile needle stick or exposure to someone else's blood.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See "Blood Pressure (High)"

If you have a fever or an active infection, wait until the infection has resolved completely before donating blood.

Wait until finished taking oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Wait 10 days after the last antibiotic injection for an infection.

Those who have had infections with Chagas Disease or Leishmaniasis are not eligible to donate. Those who have had infection with Babesiosis can donate if it has been 2 years or more since the diagnosis or positive test if donating in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin or Washington, D.C.  IF you plan to donate in any other state, Call 1-800-RED CROSS for more information.

See - Eligibility Criteria: Alphabetical

Monkeypox infection or exposure, wait a minimum of 21 days, then contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276  to discuss your particular situation to determine if you can donate.

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood.

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found. 

If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Please, come prepared to discuss your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Acceptable if you have sickle cell trait. Those with sickle cell disease are not eligible to donate.

Acceptable as long as the skin over the vein to be used to collect blood is not affected. If the skin disease has become infected, wait until the infection has cleared before donating. Taking antibiotics to control acne does not disqualify you from donating.

If you have active tuberculosis or are being treated for active tuberculosis do not donate. Acceptable if you have a positive skin test or blood test, but no active tuberculosis and are NOT taking antibiotics. If you are receiving antibiotics for a positive TB skin test or blood test only or if you are being treated for a tuberculosis infection, wait until treatment is successfully completed before donating.

Donors who have undergone acupuncture treatments are acceptable.

Wait for 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion from another person.

Acceptable after dental procedures as long as there is no infection present. Wait until finishing antibiotics for a dental infection. Wait for 3 days after having oral surgery.

Women on hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms and prevention of osteoporosis are eligible to donate.

Wait 3 months after receiving any type of organ transplant from another person. If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant, you are not eligible to donate. This requirement is related to concerns about the brain disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (CJD).

If you ever received a transplant of animal organs or of living animal tissue - you are not eligible to donate blood.  Non-living animal tissues such as bone, tendon, or heart valves are acceptable.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

It is not necessarily surgery but the underlying condition that precipitated the surgery that requires evaluation before donation. Evaluation is on a case by case basis. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

You must be at least 17 years old to donate to the general blood supply, or 16 years old with parental/guardian consent, if allowed by state law. Learn more. There is no upper age limit for blood donation as long as you are well with no restrictions or limitations to your activities.

First-time male donors may be eligible to donate blood if they have not had sex with another man in more than 3 months. All additional blood donation eligibility criteria will apply. 

Donors who were previously deferred under the prior MSM policy will be evaluated for reinstatement.

Individuals who have been deferred for MSM in the past can initiate donor reinstatement by contacting the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276. Individuals with questions about their donation eligibility can contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276.

For the purposes of blood donation gender is self-identified and self-reported, which is relevant to the transgender community.

More information about the FDA policy is available for LGBTQ+ donors.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after using IV drugs that were not prescribed by a physician. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis and HIV. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Persons who are pregnant are not eligible to donate. Wait 6 weeks after giving birth.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after a tattoo if the tattoo was applied in a state that does not regulate tattoo facilities. Currently, the only states that DO NOT regulate tattoo facilities are: District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Utah and Wyoming. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

A tattoo is acceptable if the tattoo was applied by a state-regulated entity using sterile needles and ink that is not reused. Cosmetic tattoos (including microblading of eyebrows only) applied in a licensed establishment in a regulated state using sterile needles and ink that is not reused is acceptable. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable if it has been more than 3 months since you completed treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Do not give blood if at any time you received HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Wait 3 months after the last dose of any oral medications taken to prevent HIV infection [also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are oral medications given for exposure to HIV.

Wait 2 years after the last injection or shot of medication taken to prevent HIV infection also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)- Apretude (cabotegravir ) are injections or shots given for exposure to HIV.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See also "Sexually Transmitted Disease"

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable as long as the instruments used were single-use equipment and disposable (which means both the gun and the earring cassette were disposable). Wait 3 months if a piercing was performed using a reusable gun or any reusable instrument.

Wait 3 months if there is any question whether or not the instruments used were single-use equipment. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Acceptable if you are healthy and well and have been vaccinated for measles more than 4 weeks ago or were born before 1956. If you have not been vaccinated or it has been less than 4 weeks since being vaccinated, wait 4 weeks from the date of the vaccination or exposure before donating.

Please complete this online form and a Red Cross representative will contact you.

Any organization can participate in the blood program. Based on experience, the organization should have enough members to hold a blood drive, but your Red Cross representative will work with you determine how you can partner with the Red Cross if you have fewer people. Learn more about requirements for hosting.

Blood drives can be held either on a Red Cross blood donation bus or in the facility of the hosting organization. Most sponsors choose to host the drive in their facility. However, our Red Cross representative will work with you to determine the best set up for your blood drive.

Please see recruitment strategies and tips.

All donors are required to be truly “volunteer” donors by the FDA, and not be reimbursed for their donation, so any gift or incentive offered must be offered to all participants of a blood drive – donors and volunteers alike. This helps ensure all people are honest about their health history. All incentives offered must be reviewed and approved by your Red Cross representative.

Red Cross employees implemented added precautions to ensure blood drives and donation centers are safe for donors and staff. Learn about the COVID-19 safety precautions at Red Cross blood drives.

If you work for an American Red Cross Immunohematology Reference Lab (IRL) or Creative Testing Solutions (CTS) you are an “internal” customer. Any other customer is considered “external.”

Our easy to use website contains versions of the Directions for Use associated with each in date lot number of product. This saves everyone money by not printing extra paper copies.

Some antibody specificities require adsorption with red blood cells to remove unwanted antibodies (eg. Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D). During this process some hemolysis occurs, which colors the serum. Depending on the number of adsorptions required, the color may be darker or lighter. The color does not affect the antigen-antibody reaction.

Human plasma is composed of many proteins. They are sometimes more visible from one reagent to another.

American Red Cross IRLs or CTS order their products directly from DMD via Contact DMD . External customers must order products via our distributor, Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

Navigate to the specific page associated with the product. Select the lot number (printed on the product vial); the associated Directions for Use will load as a .pdf file. If this does not work, please contact us at Contact DMD

Hemo Bioscience, Inc. offers a more comprehensive product line to make your ordering easier.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

• Products are shipping to internal IRL and CTS
   customers Monday through Thursday via overnight delivery. Arrangements can be made to schedule your preferred delivery date.
• External customers should check with Hemo bioscience, Inc. for details on their shipping arrangements.

• Our red cell products will have ~6 weeks until the expiration date from the date of shipping
• Blood grouping reagents will have at least 4 weeks until expiration for internal customers, and 6 months until expiration for external customers ordering through Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

No, they are produced from pools of donor antibody plasma, making them polyclonal reagents.

Storage requirements are listed on the label and in the Directions for Use.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:

Registration

1. You will complete donor registration, which includes information such as your name, address, phone number, and donor identification number (if you have one).
2. You will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license or two other forms of ID.

Health History and Mini Physical

1. You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and the places you have traveled.
2. You will have your temperature, hemoglobin, blood pressure and pulse checked.

Donation

1. We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a brand–new, sterile needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds.
2. You will have some time to relax while the bag is filling. (For a whole blood donation, it is about 8-10 minutes. If you are donating platelets, red cells or plasma by apheresis the collection can take up to 2 hours.)
3. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm. 

Refreshments

1. You will spend a few minutes enjoying refreshments to allow your body time to adjust to the slight decrease in fluid volume.
2. After 10-15 minutes you can then leave the donation site and continue with your normal daily activities.
3. Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped to save lives.

Your gift of blood may help up to three people. Donated red blood cells do not last forever. They have a shelf-life of up to 42 days. A healthy donor may donate every 56 days.

After you give blood:

Take the following precautions:

• Drink an extra four glasses (eight ounces each) of non-alcoholic liquids.
• Keep your bandage on and dry for the next five hours, and do not do heavy exercising or lifting.
• If the needle site starts to bleed, raise your arm straight up and press on the site until the bleeding stops.
• Because you could experience dizziness or loss of strength, use caution if you plan to do anything that could put you or others at risk of harm. For any hazardous occupation or hobby, follow applicable safety recommendations regarding your return to these activities following a blood donation.
• Eat healthy meals and consider adding iron-rich foods to your regular diet, or discuss taking an iron supplement with your health care provider, to replace the iron lost with blood donation.
• If you get a bruise:  Apply ice to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes during the first 24 hours. Thereafter, apply warm, moist heat to the area intermittently for 10-15 minutes. A rainbow of colors may occur for about 10 days.
• If you get dizzy or lightheaded:  Stop what you are doing, lie down, and raise your feet until the feeling passes and you feel well enough to safely resume activities.
• And remember to enjoy the feeling of knowing you have helped save lives!
• Schedule your next appointment.

Only for a moment. Pinch the fleshy, soft underside of your arm. That pinch is similar to what you will feel when the needle is inserted.

The entire process takes about one hour and 15 minutes; the actual donation of a pint of whole blood unit takes eight to 10 minutes. However, the time varies slightly with each person depending on several factors including the donor’s health history and attendance at the blood drive.

The plasma from your donation is replaced within about 24 hours. Red cells need about four to six weeks for complete replacement. That’s why at least eight weeks are required between whole blood donations.

The highest priorities of the Red Cross are the safety of the blood supply and our blood donors. Some individuals may be at risk of transferring communicable disease through blood donation due to exposure via travel or other activities or may encounter problems with blood donation due to their health. We ask these questions to ensure that it is safe for patients to receive your blood and to ensure that it is safe for you to donate blood that day.

You must wait at least eight weeks (56 days) between donations of whole blood and 16 weeks (112 days) between Power Red donations. Whole blood donors can donate up to 6 times a year. Platelet apheresis donors may give every 7 days up to 24 times per year. Regulations are different for those giving blood for themselves (autologous donors).

In most states, donors must be age 17 or older. Some states allow donation by 16-year-olds with a signed parental consent form. Donors must weigh at least 110 pounds and be in good health. Additional eligibility criteria apply.

At this time, we are allowing additional guests or children to accompany donors to their donation appointment. Guests are expected to follow any safety protocols in place at the time of donation. The safety of our donors, volunteers, and employees is of the utmost importance.  Children who do not require supervision and are not disruptive are welcome to sit in the waiting or refreshment area.  If they require supervision another adult must be present.

Apheresis is the process by which platelets and other specific blood components (red cells or plasma) are collected from a donor. The word “apheresis” is derived from the Greek word aphaeresis meaning “to take away.” This process is accomplished by using a machine called a cell separator. Blood is drawn from the donor and the platelets, or another blood component, are collected by the cell separator and the remaining components of the blood are returned to the donor during the donation. Each apheresis donation procedure takes about one-and-one-half to two hours. Donors can watch movies or relax during the donation.

Platelets are tiny, colorless, disc-shaped particles circulating in the blood, and they are essential for normal blood clotting. Platelets are critically important to the survival of many patients with clotting problems (aplastic anemia, leukemia) or cancer, and patients who will undergo organ transplants or major surgeries like heart bypass grafts. Platelets can only be stored for five days after being collected. Maintaining an adequate supply of this lifesaving, perishable product is an ongoing challenge.

Every 7 days up to 24 apheresis donations can be made in a year. Some apheresis donations can generate two or three adult-sized platelet transfusion doses from one donation!

Healthy individuals are needed to help patients counting on lifesaving blood. The need for blood is constant, and volunteer donors are the only source of blood for those in need of transfusions.

Blood donation is an "essential service" and "critical infrastructure" function as determined by the United States Department of Homeland Security and many other federal, state and local authorities. Like a hospital, grocery store, or pharmacy, a blood drive is essential to ensuring the health of the community, and the Red Cross will continue to hold blood drives during this challenging time to help meet patient needs.

The Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration have issued statements encouraging blood donation for those who are well. It’s important to note that blood drives have the high standards of safety and infection control.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation. To help keep everyone attending Red Cross blood drives and visiting blood donation centers safe as COVID-19 cases are surging again, the Red Cross requires all blood donors, staff and others to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

• Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

• Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

• Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

 • Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic– to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

• Hand sanitizer available before entering the drive, as well as throughout the donation process.

• All surfaces and equipment receive enhanced disinfection.

• Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19, or any, respiratory infection. 

Yes, as long as the cloth or homemade mask covers both their nose and mouth in alignment with updated CDC guidelines.

To ensure the safety of our staff and the blood donor community, if a donor does not want to wear a face mask, we ask they postpone their donation for a later date when masks may no longer be required.

Like many organizations, the Red Cross continues to face pandemic challenges that have forced some blood donor appointments and drives to be canceled. Please know, the Red Cross is working tirelessly to overcome these obstacles to meet the needs of patients as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience. Please do not feel discouraged if there is not an immediate appointment available — patients still need you. During this challenging time, we hope you will still be able to find a location and time to give for patients who are counting on us.

Yes. As the nation actively responds and navigates to this evolving pandemic, we are all having to make difficult decisions to ensure our health and safety. The Red Cross follows the highest standards of safety and infection control. For the safety of our donors and staff, the Red Cross requires all those at blood drives and blood donation centers to wear a face mask regardless of their vaccination status. Valve face masks are not permitted. Face shields can be worn in addition to face masks but not as a substitute.

In alignment with the CDC, the Red Cross does not permit valve face masks at our blood drives or donation centers for employees, volunteers or donors. Valve face masks protect the individual wearing the mask, but do not protect those who come into contact with them. The Red Cross is committed to ensuring the safest environment possible for all those who engage in our lifesaving mission. If a donor or staff would like to wear a valve mask, they will need to place an additional mask, such as a surgical mask or cloth mask, over the valve mask while at the blood drive.

If you are quarantined for any reason, you are not eligible to donate during the quarantine time period. If you are past the quarantine time and have been symptom-free for 10 days, you will be eligible to donate blood. 

Donors should call our Donor Support Center at 1-866-236-3276 if they become sick with any illness in the days after their donation.

You may still donate blood, platelets and plasma after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Knowing the name of the manufacturer of the vaccine is important in determining your blood donation eligibility. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccines and blood donation.

Beginning April 25, the Red Cross no longer requires that its vaccinated employees and volunteers wear masks. Of course, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers. If state or local laws differ from our policy, the Red Cross will remain in compliance with these laws.

Safety is our top priority. The Red Cross only collects blood from individuals who are healthy and feeling well at the time of donation.

At each blood drive and donation center, Red Cross employees have always followed thorough safety protocols to help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including:

•        Wearing gloves and changing gloves often

•        Routinely disinfecting donor-touched areas

•        Using sterile collection sets for every donation, and

•        Preparing the arm for donation with an aseptic scrub.

Additionally, we will continue to utilize additional precautions put into place earlier during the pandemic to ensure the safety of our employees, volunteers and donors, including:

•        Hand sanitizer available at all drives

•        Donation appointment emphasis to help manage the flow of donors at drives.

•        Social distancing where possible.

These mitigation measures will help ensure staff and donor safety in reducing contact with those who may potentially have COVID-19 or any respiratory infection. 

Yes, individuals may choose to continue to wear a mask for any reason, and we will continue to make masks available for those in attendance at blood drives and donation centers.

The American Red Cross is no longer testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies. The Red Cross resumed testing all donations for COVID-19 antibodies to help build up its inventory of convalescent plasma to help critically ill patients battling the virus amid the delta and omicron surges this past winter. Since then, the Red Cross has been able to build a sufficient inventory of convalescent plasma products to meet the needs of patients now and in the future. As such, only donations collected through June 3, 2022, will be tested for COVID-19 antibodies.

You must be fully recovered from COVID-19 and symptom-free for a least 10 days before donating blood.

If you have had a positive diagnostic test in the past 10 days for COVID-19 but didn’t have symptoms, you will need to wait 10 days after the COVID-19 test. 

If you have a pending COVID-19 diagnostic test for COVID-19, you are not able to donate during this time. Once you have tested negative or been symptom-free for 10 days you will be eligible to donate blood.   

Red Cross employees and volunteers will graciously accommodate mask requests from donors where close interaction occurs. There are many reasons individuals may need additional safety protocols during the pandemic, and as a humanitarian organization, we will continue to be understanding and caring to all. The Red Cross will also continue to socially distance wherever possible at our blood drives, donation centers and facilities. Safety remains our top priority. 

Red Cross donors can expect to receive the results of their sickle cell trait screening within one to two weeks through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org.

The Red Cross asks blood and platelet donors to select their race and ethnicity at the time of donation to help meet the unique transfusion needs of a diverse patient population. By identifying a donor’s race and ethnicity, it helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need.

An inconsistent result means that the Red Cross is not able to confirm a positive or negative screening result. In some cases, this is because the Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratory may have previously tested their donation for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital to fulfill a specific product need. In these cases, the donor may have received a previous result of negative or positive. While the Red Cross will work to resolve many inconsistent results, portion will remain inconsistent.

It is estimated that about 1 in 13 Black or African American babies in the U.S. is born with sickle cell trait, which means they have inherited the sickle cell gene from one of their parents. Carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood.

Sickle cell trait screening is not a diagnostic test. This screening is performed on a blood sample given during the standard donation process to look for the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickled hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory diagnostic testing. 

The Red Cross is testing blood donations from individuals of African descent because the sickle cell disease trait is most commonly carried within this demographic.  In fact, 8-10% of African Americans have sickle cell trait.

The Red Cross is working to rally the support of generous financial donors to help fund this program. We are also looking into other possible funding sources.

Many individuals with sickle cell trait are unaware of their status. Sickle cell trait is inherited and means that an individual received one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. While, carrying the trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease, health experts recommend that individuals with sickle cell trait be aware of their status and consult their medical provider on what it means for them. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The sickle cell trait screenings the Red Cross is using are highly accurate and effective at detecting the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin a key indicator of sickle cell trait. However, these screening are not perfect. As with all tests and screening, false results, or a screening result that incorrectly states the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, can occur. This is why those who receive a positive result are encouraged to consult their medical provider for confirmatory testing and discuss what their results mean for them. 

The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American blood donors through June 30, 2023.

No. Like other blood donation screenings, sickle cell trait screening is part of the blood donation testing process which occurs at no charge to the donor.

We understand that for many donors, having greater insight into their health during this pandemic is important to them—as such the Red Cross has expanded its testing to include sickle cell trait screening on all donations from self-identified African American donors. In addition, this screening helps the Red Cross identify compatible blood types to help sickle cell patients more quickly.

Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for screening. 

A negative result indicates that screening did not detect sickle hemoglobin or Hemoglobin S—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means that the individual is likely not a sickle cell trait carrier. It is important to note, that the Red Cross is not screening for other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can also cause sickling-- such as Hemoglobin C. 

No. The Red Cross blood donation process at our blood drives and donation centers will not change. Blood, platelet and plasma donations will be screened using samples obtained at the time of donation and sent to a testing laboratory where the samples will also undergo routine screening and infectious disease testing.

Individuals who only carry the sickle cell trait are eligible to donate blood. These blood products will not be used to help sickle cell patients but can help other patients in need of lifesaving blood.

No. Red Cross immunohematology-reference laboratories (IRL) have historically tested select donations for sickle cell trait at the request of a hospital partner actively looking to fulfill a specific blood product need. This spring we are expanding our screening to include all blood, platelet and plasma donations from self-identified African American donors to allow us to identify compatible blood donations even faster to help patients in need of a blood transfusion.  

Donations from Black individuals who do not carry the sickle cell trait are often the most compatible blood products for sickle cell patients. However, 51 percent of African Americans have type O (positive or negative) blood, in comparison to approximately 45 percent of white individuals. Type O blood is most often in critical supply as it is most often needed by hospitals. Black donors play a vital role in helping meet the needs of all patients including—individuals who experience complicated childbirths, people fighting cancer, and accident victims being raced to emergency rooms.  

Yes. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard donation procedure, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

The Red Cross encourages donors to access their screening results through our Red Cross Blood Donor App or on our donor portal at RedCrossBlood.org. This will provide the most expedient access to test results. If a donor has questions or issues with the Blood Donor App or portal functionality, please contact 855-210-1278. If a donor does not have internet service and therefore cannot use the two recommended channels, they may call the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center 14 days after donation at 1-866-236-3276 to obtain their results.

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit. This test is used to detect abnormal sickling hemoglobin cells or Hemoglobin S.

We recognize there are other abnormal hemoglobin cells that can cause sickling however this test rarely detects of presence of these other hemoglobin cells. 

While rare, some donations may not be able to be tested due to processing issues. Donors will need to have a successful donation to receive sickle cell trait screening results. Per standard procedures, only successful donations are sent to our laboratory for testing.

A positive result indicates that the screening detected the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, a key indicator of sickle cell trait. This means it is likely the individual inherited one sickle cell gene and one normal gene from their parents. If an individual receives a positive result, they should consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

In addition to providing individuals with their results via the Blood Donor App and donor portal on RedCrossBlood.org, those who have positive results will also receive a letter in the mail.

It’s important to note, that carrying the sickle cell trait does not mean that an individual has sickle cell disease. In general, many individuals who carry the sickle cell trait have no medical problems related to sickle cell trait. 

The Red Cross is using the Pacific Hemostasis® SickleScreen® Sickling Hemoglobin Screening Kit and the Streck Sickledex® Solubility Testing Kit to screen donations from self-identified African Americans for abnormal hemoglobin—a key indicator of sickle cell trait. Both screenings are authorized for use by the FDA and are highly accurate. 

No. The Red Cross will not release your screening result or any other test result without your written permission unless required by law. The Red Cross is only required to report positive sickle cell trait results in writing to donor. We do encourage those individuals who receive a positive sickle cell trait result to consult their medical provider to discuss their test results and pursue additional confirmatory testing.

If an individual does not want their donation to be screened for sickle cell trait, they should select the “I prefer not to answer or other” response regarding their race and ethnicity. Only donations from self-identified African American donors will be screened for sickle cell trait.

Self-identifying your race and ethnicity helps the Red Cross better and more efficiently locate rare blood types to best meet the needs of all patients of all backgrounds. Certain blood characteristics are inherited making them more likely to be found within certain donor groups. These matched blood products provide a more compatible unit for transfusion to patients in need

Since May 2006, all babies receive a newborn screening test for sickle cell anemia to identify a potential medical emergency, appropriately treat the disease early and reduce infant mortality. 

No, because a donor’s sickle cell trait status does not change over time, donations will only be tested once. This information, along with other blood type attributes becomes part of an individual’s confidential donor record and is used to help the Red Cross identify compatible units for patients in crisis as quickly as possible. 

While it’s true that people of all races and ethnicities can carry the sickle cell trait, its most commonly
carried by African Americans in the U.S. This is why the Red Cross is currently testing only selfidentified African Americans for sickle cell trait as this time. The Red Cross plans to screen blood, platelet and plasma donations for sickle cell trait from these individuals through the end of 2021. We will assess whether to extend this date further or if we should expand our sickle cell trait screening to
include self-identified mixed-race donors as we get closer to Dec. 31, 2021.

Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday.

A donor with an acute infection can not donate. The reason for antibiotic use must be evaluated to determine if the donor has a bacterial infection that could be transmissible by blood.

Acceptable after finishing oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Can have taken last pill on the date of donation. Antibiotic by injection for an infection acceptable 10 days after last injection. Acceptable if you are taking antibiotics to prevent an infection for the following reasons: acne, chronic prostatitis, peptic ulcer disease, periodontal disease, pre-dental work, rosacea, ulcerative colitis, after a splenectomy, or valvular heart disease. If you have a temperature above 99.5 F, you can not donate.

Individuals on oral contraceptives or using other forms of birth control are eligible to donate.

• Acceptable if you were vaccinated for influenza, pneumonia, tetanus or meningitis, providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. Includes the Tdap vaccine.
• Acceptable if you received an HPV Vaccine (example, Gardasil).
• Acceptable if you were vaccinated with SHINGRIX (shingles vaccine) providing you are symptom-free and fever-free. SHINGRIX vaccine is administered in 2 doses (shots). The second shot is administered 2-6 months after the first shot. This distinguishes it from Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine, which is given as a single dose (shot) and requires a 4-week deferral.
• Wait 4 weeks after immunizations for German Measles (Rubella), MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella), Chicken Pox and Zostavax, the live shingles vaccine.
• Wait 2 weeks after immunizations for Red Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Polio (by mouth), and Yellow Fever vaccine.
• Wait 21 days after immunization for hepatitis B as long as you are not given the immunization for exposure to hepatitis B.
• COVID-19 Vaccine and COVID-19 Booster Shot 
  • Acceptable if you were vaccinated with a non-replicating, inactivated, or RNA-based COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca, Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Novavax, or Pfizer providing you are symptom-free and fever-free.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a live attenuated COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Wait 2 weeks if you were vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine but do not know if it was a non-replicating, inactivated, RNA based vaccine or a live attenuated vaccine.

• Smallpox/ Monkeypox vaccine: There are two types of Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccines so you must know the name of the vaccine to determine if you may be eligible to donate. If you do not know the name of the vaccine you received, you must wait 8 weeks to donate as a precaution.
  • ACAM2000 vaccine: This is an older vaccine which is administered in a single dose by inoculation (pricking the skin surface several times with a needle).  If you receive the ACAM2000 smallpox/monkeypox vaccine, which is a live virus vaccine containing infectious agents then the following apply:
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and did not develop complications. Wait 8 weeks (56 days) after receiving the vaccination to donate blood as long as you have no complications. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
    • Smallpox/Monkeypox vaccination and developed complications. Wait 14 days after all vaccine complications have resolved or 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of having had the smallpox vaccination whichever is the longer period of time. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions beyond the vaccination site or general illness related to the vaccination. 
  • Jynneos vaccine: This is a new vaccine that is administered in 2 doses (shots) given 4 weeks apart.  If you receive the newer smallpox/monkeypox vaccine called Jynneos, which is a nonreplicating live virus vaccine, which does not contain infectious agents, your eligibility to donate blood is determined based on exposure to Monkeypox.
    • If you received this vaccine after an exposure to Monkeypox, you cannot donate for 21 days after your last exposure.
    • If there is no exposure to monkeypox and you received this vaccine, there is no deferral. 

• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the smallpox vaccine in the last eight weeks and you did not develop any skin lesions or other symptoms. Eligible to donate.
  
• Smallpox vaccination – close contact with someone who has had the vaccine in the last eight weeks and you have since developed skin lesions or symptoms.
  Wait 8 weeks (56 days) from the date of the first skin lesion or sore. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Complications can include skin reactions or general illness related to the exposure.

Donors with diabetes who take any kind of insulin are eligible to donate as long their diabetes is well controlled. 

In almost all cases, medications will not disqualify you as a blood donor. Your eligibility will be based on the reason that the medication was prescribed. As long as the condition is under control and you are healthy, blood donation is usually permitted.

Over-the-counter oral homeopathic medications, herbal remedies, and nutritional supplements are acceptable. There are a handful of drugs that are of special significance in blood donation. Persons on these drugs have waiting periods following their last dose before they can donate blood:

• Accutane, Amnesteem, Absorica, Claravis, Myorisan, Sotret or Zenatane (isotretinoin), Proscar (finasteride), and Propecia (finasteride) - wait 1 month from the last dose.
• Avodart or Jalyn (dutasteride) - wait 6 months from the last dose.
• Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you may donate platelets is Thursday.
• Effient (prasugrel)  and Brilinta (ticagrelor)- no waiting period for donating whole blood. However you must wait 7 days after taking Brilinta (ticagrelor) before donating platelets by apheresis. You must wait 3 days after taking Effient (prasugrel) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Feldene (piroxicam), no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 2 days after taking Feldene (piroxicam) before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Coumadin, Warfilone, Jantoven (warfarin) and Heparin, are prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with blood thinners, wait 7 days before returning to donate.
• Arixtra (fondaparinux), Fragmin (dalteparin), Eliquis (apixaban), Pradaxa (dabigatran),Savaysa (edoxaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban),and Lovenox (enoxaparin) are also prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. If your doctor discontinues your treatment with these blood thinners, wait 2 days before returning to donate.
• Other prescription blood thinners not listed, call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your individual situation.
• Hepatitis B Immune Globulin – given for exposure to hepatitis, wait 12 months after exposure to hepatitis.
• Oral HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 3 months after the last dose of medication to donate.
• Injectable HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications – Apretude (cabotegravir ) are shots given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 2 years after the last dose of medication to donate.
• HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) at any time - you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Plavix (clopidogrel) and Ticlid (ticlopidine) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 14 days after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Zontivity (vorapaxar) – no waiting period for donating whole blood. However, you must wait 1 month after taking this medication before donating platelets by apheresis.
• Rinvoq (upadacitinib) – wait 1 month
• Thalomid (thalidomide) – wait 1 month.
• Cellcept (mycophenolate mofetil) – an immunosuppressant – wait 6 weeks
• Soriatane (acitretin) – wait 3 years.
• Tegison (etretinate) at any time – you are not eligible to donate blood.
• Arava (leflunomide),  Erivedge (vismodegib) and Odomzo (sonidegib)– wait 2 years.
• Aubagio (teriflunomide) – wait 2 years.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

• Wait if you have a fever or a productive cough (bringing up phlegm)
• Wait if you do not feel well on the day of donation.
• Wait until you have completed antibiotic treatment for sinus, throat or lung infection.    
  

You must weigh at least 110 lbs to be eligible for blood donation for your own safety. Students who donate at high school drives and donors 18 years of age or younger must also meet additional height and weight requirements for whole blood donation (applies to girls shorter than 5'5" and boys shorter than 5').

Blood volume is determined by body weight and height. Individuals with low blood volumes may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood given with whole blood donation. There is no upper weight limit as long as your weight is not higher than the weight limit of the donor bed/lounge you are using. You can discuss any upper weight limitations of beds and lounges with your local health historian.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

• Wait at least 8 weeks between whole blood (standard) donations.
  
• Wait at least 7 days between platelet (pheresis) donations.
• Wait at least 16 weeks between Power Red (automated) donations.    

You can be exposed to malaria through travel and travel in some areas can sometimes defer donors. If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Come prepared to your donation process with your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you have been diagnosed with Zika virus infection, wait more than 120 days after your symptoms resolve to donate.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

You are not eligible to donate if you have ever had Ebola virus infection or disease.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.

Acceptable as long as you do not have any limitations on daily activities and are not having difficulty breathing at the time of donation and you otherwise feel well. Medications for asthma do not disqualify you from donating.

If you have a history of bleeding problems, you will be asked additional questions. If your blood does not clot normally, you can not donate since you may have excessive bleeding where the needle was placed. For the same reason, do not donate if you are taking any "blood thinner" such as:

• Atrixa (fondaparinux)
• Coumadin (warfarin)
• Eliquis (apixaban)
• Fragmin (dalteparin)
• Heparin
• Jantoven (warfarin) 
• Lovenox (enoxaparin)
• Pradaxa (dabigatran)
• Savaysa (edoxaban)
• Warfilone (warfarin)
• Xarelto (rivaroxaban)

If you are on aspirin, it is OK to donate whole blood. However, you must be off of aspirin for at least 2 full days in order to donate platelets by apheresis.  For example, if you take aspirin products on Monday, the soonest you can donate platelets is Thursday. Donors with clotting disorder from Factor V who are not on anticoagulants are eligible to donate; however, all others must be evaluated by the health historian at the collection center.

High Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as your blood pressure is below 180 systolic (first number) and below 100 diastolic (second number) at the time of donation. Medications for high blood pressure do not disqualify you from donating.

Low Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as you feel well when you come to donate, and your blood pressure is at least 90/50 (systolic/diastolic).

Learn more about Blood Pressure

Acceptable as long as your pulse is no more than 100 and no less than 50.  A pulse that is regular and less than 50 will require evaluation by the regional American Red Cross physician.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Eligibility depends on the type of cancer and treatment history. If you had leukemia or lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s Disease and other cancers of the blood, you are not eligible to donate. Other types of cancer are acceptable if the cancer has been treated successfully and it has been more than 12 months since treatment was completed and there has been no cancer recurrence in this time. Lower risk in-situ cancers including squamous or basal cell cancers of the skin that have been completely removed and healed do not require a 12-month waiting period.

Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix do not disqualify you from donation if the abnormality has been treated successfully. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Most chronic illnesses are acceptable as long as you feel well, the condition is under control, and you meet all other eligibility requirements.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant you are not eligible to donate.  If you received an injection of cadaveric pituitary human growth hormone (hGH) you cannot donate. Human cadaveric pituitary-derived hGH was available in the U.S. from 1958 to 1985.  Growth hormone received after 1985 is acceptable. If you have been diagnosed with vCJD, CJD or any other TSE or have a blood relative diagnosed with genetic CJD (e.g., fCJD, GSS, or FFI) you cannot donate.

See Eligibility Reference Material

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Diabetics who are well controlled on insulin or oral medications are eligible to donate.

In general, acceptable as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated, have no current (within the last 6 months) heart related symptoms such as chest pain and have no limitations or restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Wait at least 6 months following an episode of angina.

Wait at least 6 months following a heart attack.

Wait at least 6 months after bypass surgery or angioplasty.

Wait at least 6 months after a change in your heart condition that resulted in a change to your medications

If you have a pacemaker, you can donate as long as your pulse is between 50 and 100 beats per minute and you meet the other heart disease criteria. Discuss your particular situation with your personal healthcare provider and the health historian at the time of donation.

Acceptable if you have a heart murmur as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated and have not had symptoms in the last 6 months and have no restrictions on your normal daily activities.

Acceptable if you meet all eligibility criteria and donation intervals.

In order to donate blood, a woman must have a hemoglobin level of at least 12.5 g/dL, and a man must have a hemoglobin level of at least 13.0 g/dL. For all donors, the hemoglobin level can be no greater than 20 g/dL.

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation.  The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

Physical exam results vary throughout the day.  Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam.  If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.  

Separate requirements for hemoglobin level apply for Power Red.

Learn more about Hematocrit.

If you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) caused by a virus, or unexplained jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin), you are not eligible to donate blood. If you ever tested positive for hepatitis B or hepatitis C, at any age, you are not eligible to donate, even if you were never sick or jaundiced from the infection.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

If you live with or have had sexual contact with a person who has hepatitis, you must wait 12 months after the last contact.

Persons who have been detained or incarcerated in a facility (juvenile detention, lockup, jail, or prison) for 72 hours or more consecutively (3 days) are deferred for 12 months from the date of last occurrence. This includes work release programs and weekend incarceration. These persons are at higher risk for exposure to infectious diseases.

Wait 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion (unless it was your own "autologous" blood), non-sterile needle stick or exposure to someone else's blood.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See "Blood Pressure (High)"

If you have a fever or an active infection, wait until the infection has resolved completely before donating blood.

Wait until finished taking oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Wait 10 days after the last antibiotic injection for an infection.

Those who have had infections with Chagas Disease or Leishmaniasis are not eligible to donate. Those who have had infection with Babesiosis can donate if it has been 2 years or more since the diagnosis or positive test if donating in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin or Washington, D.C.  IF you plan to donate in any other state, Call 1-800-RED CROSS for more information.

See - Eligibility Criteria: Alphabetical

Monkeypox infection or exposure, wait a minimum of 21 days, then contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276  to discuss your particular situation to determine if you can donate.

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.

If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood.

• Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
• Wait 3 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
• Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found. 

If you have traveled outside of the United States and Canada, your travel destinations will be reviewed at the time of donation.

Please, come prepared to discuss your travel details when you donate. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel.

If, in the past 3 years, you have been outside the United States or Canada:

• What countries did you visit?
• Where did you travel while in this country?
• Did you leave the city or resort at any time? If yes, where did you go?
• What mode of transportation did you use?
• How long did you stay?
• What date did you return to the U.S.?

Acceptable if you have sickle cell trait. Those with sickle cell disease are not eligible to donate.

Acceptable as long as the skin over the vein to be used to collect blood is not affected. If the skin disease has become infected, wait until the infection has cleared before donating. Taking antibiotics to control acne does not disqualify you from donating.

If you have active tuberculosis or are being treated for active tuberculosis do not donate. Acceptable if you have a positive skin test or blood test, but no active tuberculosis and are NOT taking antibiotics. If you are receiving antibiotics for a positive TB skin test or blood test only or if you are being treated for a tuberculosis infection, wait until treatment is successfully completed before donating.

Donors who have undergone acupuncture treatments are acceptable.

Wait for 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion from another person.

Acceptable after dental procedures as long as there is no infection present. Wait until finishing antibiotics for a dental infection. Wait for 3 days after having oral surgery.

Women on hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms and prevention of osteoporosis are eligible to donate.

Wait 3 months after receiving any type of organ transplant from another person. If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant, you are not eligible to donate. This requirement is related to concerns about the brain disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (CJD).

If you ever received a transplant of animal organs or of living animal tissue - you are not eligible to donate blood.  Non-living animal tissues such as bone, tendon, or heart valves are acceptable.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

It is not necessarily surgery but the underlying condition that precipitated the surgery that requires evaluation before donation. Evaluation is on a case by case basis. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

You must be at least 17 years old to donate to the general blood supply, or 16 years old with parental/guardian consent, if allowed by state law. Learn more. There is no upper age limit for blood donation as long as you are well with no restrictions or limitations to your activities.

First-time male donors may be eligible to donate blood if they have not had sex with another man in more than 3 months. All additional blood donation eligibility criteria will apply. 

Donors who were previously deferred under the prior MSM policy will be evaluated for reinstatement.

Individuals who have been deferred for MSM in the past can initiate donor reinstatement by contacting the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276. Individuals with questions about their donation eligibility can contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276.

For the purposes of blood donation gender is self-identified and self-reported, which is relevant to the transgender community.

More information about the FDA policy is available for LGBTQ+ donors.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after using IV drugs that were not prescribed by a physician. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis and HIV. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Persons who are pregnant are not eligible to donate. Wait 6 weeks after giving birth.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Wait 3 months after a tattoo if the tattoo was applied in a state that does not regulate tattoo facilities. Currently, the only states that DO NOT regulate tattoo facilities are: District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Utah and Wyoming. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

A tattoo is acceptable if the tattoo was applied by a state-regulated entity using sterile needles and ink that is not reused. Cosmetic tattoos (including microblading of eyebrows only) applied in a licensed establishment in a regulated state using sterile needles and ink that is not reused is acceptable. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable if it has been more than 3 months since you completed treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.

You are at risk for getting infected if you:

• have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 3 months
• are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 3 months
• have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 3 months
• have had sexual contact in the past 3 months with anyone described above

Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:

• Fever
•  Enlarged lymph glands
•  Sore throat
•  Rash

Do not give blood if at any time you received HIV treatment also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Wait 3 months after the last dose of any oral medications taken to prevent HIV infection [also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and  Isentress (raltegravir) are oral medications given for exposure to HIV.

Wait 2 years after the last injection or shot of medication taken to prevent HIV infection also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)- Apretude (cabotegravir ) are injections or shots given for exposure to HIV.

Unable to Give Blood?
Consider volunteering or hosting a blood drive through the Red Cross. You can also help people facing emergencies by making a financial donation to support the Red Cross’s greatest needs. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills.

See also "Sexually Transmitted Disease"

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Chlamydia, venereal warts (human papilloma virus), or genital herpes are not a cause for deferral if you are feeling healthy and well and meet all other eligibility requirements.

Wait 3 months after treatment for syphilis or gonorrhea.

Acceptable as long as the instruments used were single-use equipment and disposable (which means both the gun and the earring cassette were disposable). Wait 3 months if a piercing was performed using a reusable gun or any reusable instrument.

Wait 3 months if there is any question whether or not the instruments used were single-use equipment. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. Learn more about hepatitis and blood donation.

Acceptable if you are healthy and well and have been vaccinated for measles more than 4 weeks ago or were born before 1956. If you have not been vaccinated or it has been less than 4 weeks since being vaccinated, wait 4 weeks from the date of the vaccination or exposure before donating.

Please complete this online form and a Red Cross representative will contact you.

Any organization can participate in the blood program. Based on experience, the organization should have enough members to hold a blood drive, but your Red Cross representative will work with you determine how you can partner with the Red Cross if you have fewer people. Learn more about requirements for hosting.

Blood drives can be held either on a Red Cross blood donation bus or in the facility of the hosting organization. Most sponsors choose to host the drive in their facility. However, our Red Cross representative will work with you to determine the best set up for your blood drive.

Please see recruitment strategies and tips.

All donors are required to be truly “volunteer” donors by the FDA, and not be reimbursed for their donation, so any gift or incentive offered must be offered to all participants of a blood drive – donors and volunteers alike. This helps ensure all people are honest about their health history. All incentives offered must be reviewed and approved by your Red Cross representative.

Red Cross employees implemented added precautions to ensure blood drives and donation centers are safe for donors and staff. Learn about the COVID-19 safety precautions at Red Cross blood drives.

If you work for an American Red Cross Immunohematology Reference Lab (IRL) or Creative Testing Solutions (CTS) you are an “internal” customer. Any other customer is considered “external.”

Our easy to use website contains versions of the Directions for Use associated with each in date lot number of product. This saves everyone money by not printing extra paper copies.

Some antibody specificities require adsorption with red blood cells to remove unwanted antibodies (eg. Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D). During this process some hemolysis occurs, which colors the serum. Depending on the number of adsorptions required, the color may be darker or lighter. The color does not affect the antigen-antibody reaction.

Human plasma is composed of many proteins. They are sometimes more visible from one reagent to another.

American Red Cross IRLs or CTS order their products directly from DMD via Contact DMD . External customers must order products via our distributor, Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

Navigate to the specific page associated with the product. Select the lot number (printed on the product vial); the associated Directions for Use will load as a .pdf file. If this does not work, please contact us at Contact DMD

Hemo Bioscience, Inc. offers a more comprehensive product line to make your ordering easier.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.

• Products are shipping to internal IRL and CTS
   customers Monday through Thursday via overnight delivery. Arrangements can be made to schedule your preferred delivery date.
• External customers should check with Hemo bioscience, Inc. for details on their shipping arrangements.

• Our red cell products will have ~6 weeks until the expiration date from the date of shipping
• Blood grouping reagents will have at least 4 weeks until expiration for internal customers, and 6 months until expiration for external customers ordering through Hemo Bioscience, Inc.

No, they are produced from pools of donor antibody plasma, making them polyclonal reagents.

Storage requirements are listed on the label and in the Directions for Use.

Directions for Use do not change often; the version is updated when changes are made. The version is located following the text, usually at the bottom right.